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Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia

Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) are large myliobatiform rays that co‐occur off temperate eastern Australia. Here, we performed stable‐isotope analyses (δ(13)C, δ(15)N and δ(34)S) on fin clips of both species to gain insights into their...

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Autores principales: Chan, Alysha J., Raoult, Vincent, Jaine, Fabrice R. A., Peddemors, Victor M., Broadhurst, Matt K., Williamson, Jane E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9310580/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35225353
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15028
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author Chan, Alysha J.
Raoult, Vincent
Jaine, Fabrice R. A.
Peddemors, Victor M.
Broadhurst, Matt K.
Williamson, Jane E.
author_facet Chan, Alysha J.
Raoult, Vincent
Jaine, Fabrice R. A.
Peddemors, Victor M.
Broadhurst, Matt K.
Williamson, Jane E.
author_sort Chan, Alysha J.
collection PubMed
description Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) are large myliobatiform rays that co‐occur off temperate eastern Australia. Here, we performed stable‐isotope analyses (δ(13)C, δ(15)N and δ(34)S) on fin clips of both species to gain insights into their trophic interactions and isotopic niches, and assess the effect of preservation (ethanol‐stored versus frozen) on isotopic values of fin‐clip tissue of R. neglecta. Linear mixed models identified species as the main factor contributing to variation among δ(15)N and δ(34)S values, and disc width for δ(13)C. Bayesian ecological niche modelling indicated a 57.4% to 74.5% overlap of trophic niches, with the niche of R. neglecta being smaller and more constrained. Because values of δ(13)C were similar between species, variation in isotopic niches were due to differences in δ(15)N and δ(34)S values. Linear mixed models failed to detect differences in isotopic values of ethanol‐stored and frozen fin tissue of R. neglecta. This study provides the first examination of the trophic ecology of R. neglecta and the comparison of isotopic niche with A. ocellatus, which will facilitate future research into the trophic interactions of these species and aid better resource management.
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spelling pubmed-93105802022-07-29 Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia Chan, Alysha J. Raoult, Vincent Jaine, Fabrice R. A. Peddemors, Victor M. Broadhurst, Matt K. Williamson, Jane E. J Fish Biol Regular Papers Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) are large myliobatiform rays that co‐occur off temperate eastern Australia. Here, we performed stable‐isotope analyses (δ(13)C, δ(15)N and δ(34)S) on fin clips of both species to gain insights into their trophic interactions and isotopic niches, and assess the effect of preservation (ethanol‐stored versus frozen) on isotopic values of fin‐clip tissue of R. neglecta. Linear mixed models identified species as the main factor contributing to variation among δ(15)N and δ(34)S values, and disc width for δ(13)C. Bayesian ecological niche modelling indicated a 57.4% to 74.5% overlap of trophic niches, with the niche of R. neglecta being smaller and more constrained. Because values of δ(13)C were similar between species, variation in isotopic niches were due to differences in δ(15)N and δ(34)S values. Linear mixed models failed to detect differences in isotopic values of ethanol‐stored and frozen fin tissue of R. neglecta. This study provides the first examination of the trophic ecology of R. neglecta and the comparison of isotopic niche with A. ocellatus, which will facilitate future research into the trophic interactions of these species and aid better resource management. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2022-03-15 2022-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9310580/ /pubmed/35225353 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15028 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Fish Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Fisheries Society of the British Isles. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Regular Papers
Chan, Alysha J.
Raoult, Vincent
Jaine, Fabrice R. A.
Peddemors, Victor M.
Broadhurst, Matt K.
Williamson, Jane E.
Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia
title Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia
title_full Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia
title_fullStr Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia
title_full_unstemmed Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia
title_short Trophic niche of Australian cownose rays (Rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of Australia
title_sort trophic niche of australian cownose rays (rhinoptera neglecta) and whitespotted eagle rays (aetobatus ocellatus) along the east coast of australia
topic Regular Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9310580/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35225353
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15028
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