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Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr
While electrochemical ortho‐selective C−H activations are well established, distal C−H activations continue to be underdeveloped. In contrast, we herein describe the electrochemical meta‐C−H functionalization. The remote C−H bromination was accomplished in an undivided cell by RuCl(3)⋅3 H(2)O with a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9310730/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35172030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202201595 |
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author | Wang, Yulei Simon, Hendrik Chen, Xinran Lin, Zhipeng Chen, Shan Ackermann, Lutz |
author_facet | Wang, Yulei Simon, Hendrik Chen, Xinran Lin, Zhipeng Chen, Shan Ackermann, Lutz |
author_sort | Wang, Yulei |
collection | PubMed |
description | While electrochemical ortho‐selective C−H activations are well established, distal C−H activations continue to be underdeveloped. In contrast, we herein describe the electrochemical meta‐C−H functionalization. The remote C−H bromination was accomplished in an undivided cell by RuCl(3)⋅3 H(2)O with aqueous HBr. The electrohalogenation proceeded under exogenous ligand‐ and electrolyte‐free conditions. Notably, pyrazolylarenes were meta‐selectively brominated at the benzenoid moiety, rather than on the electron‐rich pyrazole ring for the first time. Mechanistic studies were suggestive of an initial ruthenacycle formation, and a subsequent ligand‐to‐ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT) process to liberate the brominated product. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9310730 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93107302022-07-29 Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr Wang, Yulei Simon, Hendrik Chen, Xinran Lin, Zhipeng Chen, Shan Ackermann, Lutz Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles While electrochemical ortho‐selective C−H activations are well established, distal C−H activations continue to be underdeveloped. In contrast, we herein describe the electrochemical meta‐C−H functionalization. The remote C−H bromination was accomplished in an undivided cell by RuCl(3)⋅3 H(2)O with aqueous HBr. The electrohalogenation proceeded under exogenous ligand‐ and electrolyte‐free conditions. Notably, pyrazolylarenes were meta‐selectively brominated at the benzenoid moiety, rather than on the electron‐rich pyrazole ring for the first time. Mechanistic studies were suggestive of an initial ruthenacycle formation, and a subsequent ligand‐to‐ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT) process to liberate the brominated product. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-16 2022-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9310730/ /pubmed/35172030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202201595 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Wang, Yulei Simon, Hendrik Chen, Xinran Lin, Zhipeng Chen, Shan Ackermann, Lutz Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr |
title | Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr |
title_full | Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr |
title_fullStr | Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr |
title_full_unstemmed | Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr |
title_short | Distal Ruthenaelectro‐Catalyzed meta‐C−H Bromination with Aqueous HBr |
title_sort | distal ruthenaelectro‐catalyzed meta‐c−h bromination with aqueous hbr |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9310730/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35172030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202201595 |
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