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Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications

Cigarette smoking has been responsible for causing many life-threatening diseases such as pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases as well as lung cancer. One of the prominent health implications of cigarette smoking is the oxidative damage of cellular constituents, including proteins, lipids, and DNA....

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Autores principales: Rudrapal, Mithun, Maji, Siddhartha, Prajapati, Shiv Kumar, Kesharwani, Payal, Deb, Prashanta Kumar, Khan, Johra, Mohamed Ismail, Randa, Kankate, Rani S., Sahoo, Ranjan Kumar, Khairnar, Shubham J., Bendale, Atul R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35883708
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071217
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author Rudrapal, Mithun
Maji, Siddhartha
Prajapati, Shiv Kumar
Kesharwani, Payal
Deb, Prashanta Kumar
Khan, Johra
Mohamed Ismail, Randa
Kankate, Rani S.
Sahoo, Ranjan Kumar
Khairnar, Shubham J.
Bendale, Atul R.
author_facet Rudrapal, Mithun
Maji, Siddhartha
Prajapati, Shiv Kumar
Kesharwani, Payal
Deb, Prashanta Kumar
Khan, Johra
Mohamed Ismail, Randa
Kankate, Rani S.
Sahoo, Ranjan Kumar
Khairnar, Shubham J.
Bendale, Atul R.
author_sort Rudrapal, Mithun
collection PubMed
description Cigarette smoking has been responsible for causing many life-threatening diseases such as pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases as well as lung cancer. One of the prominent health implications of cigarette smoking is the oxidative damage of cellular constituents, including proteins, lipids, and DNA. The oxidative damage is caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS, oxidants) present in the aqueous extract of cigarette smoke (CS). In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the potential health benefits of dietary polyphenols as natural antioxidant molecules. Epidemiological studies strongly suggest that long-term consumption of diets (fruits, vegetables, tea, and coffee) rich in polyphenols offer protective effects against the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoporosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. For instance, green tea has chemopreventive effects against CI-induced lung cancer. Tea might prevent CS-induced oxidative damages in diseases because tea polyphenols, such as catechin, EGCG, etc., have strong antioxidant properties. Moreover, apple polyphenols, including catechin and quercetin, provide protection against CS-induced acute lung injury such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In CS-induced health problems, the antioxidant action is often accompanied by the anti-inflammatory effect of polyphenols. In this narrative review, the CS-induced oxidative damages and the associated health implications/pathological conditions (or diseases) and the role of diets rich in polyphenols and/or dietary polyphenolic compounds against various serious/chronic conditions of human health have been delineated.
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spelling pubmed-93115302022-07-26 Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications Rudrapal, Mithun Maji, Siddhartha Prajapati, Shiv Kumar Kesharwani, Payal Deb, Prashanta Kumar Khan, Johra Mohamed Ismail, Randa Kankate, Rani S. Sahoo, Ranjan Kumar Khairnar, Shubham J. Bendale, Atul R. Antioxidants (Basel) Review Cigarette smoking has been responsible for causing many life-threatening diseases such as pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases as well as lung cancer. One of the prominent health implications of cigarette smoking is the oxidative damage of cellular constituents, including proteins, lipids, and DNA. The oxidative damage is caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS, oxidants) present in the aqueous extract of cigarette smoke (CS). In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the potential health benefits of dietary polyphenols as natural antioxidant molecules. Epidemiological studies strongly suggest that long-term consumption of diets (fruits, vegetables, tea, and coffee) rich in polyphenols offer protective effects against the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoporosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. For instance, green tea has chemopreventive effects against CI-induced lung cancer. Tea might prevent CS-induced oxidative damages in diseases because tea polyphenols, such as catechin, EGCG, etc., have strong antioxidant properties. Moreover, apple polyphenols, including catechin and quercetin, provide protection against CS-induced acute lung injury such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In CS-induced health problems, the antioxidant action is often accompanied by the anti-inflammatory effect of polyphenols. In this narrative review, the CS-induced oxidative damages and the associated health implications/pathological conditions (or diseases) and the role of diets rich in polyphenols and/or dietary polyphenolic compounds against various serious/chronic conditions of human health have been delineated. MDPI 2022-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9311530/ /pubmed/35883708 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071217 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Rudrapal, Mithun
Maji, Siddhartha
Prajapati, Shiv Kumar
Kesharwani, Payal
Deb, Prashanta Kumar
Khan, Johra
Mohamed Ismail, Randa
Kankate, Rani S.
Sahoo, Ranjan Kumar
Khairnar, Shubham J.
Bendale, Atul R.
Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications
title Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications
title_full Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications
title_fullStr Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications
title_full_unstemmed Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications
title_short Protective Effects of Diets Rich in Polyphenols in Cigarette Smoke (CS)-Induced Oxidative Damages and Associated Health Implications
title_sort protective effects of diets rich in polyphenols in cigarette smoke (cs)-induced oxidative damages and associated health implications
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311530/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35883708
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071217
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