Cargando…
Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary
International research has shown that live sports commentary exhibits racial bias. Specifically, non-White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their physicality, while White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their intellect and character. The current study, which utilis...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9312403/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35877670 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272005 |
_version_ | 1784753836957630464 |
---|---|
author | MacLeod, Scott A. Newall, Philip W. S. |
author_facet | MacLeod, Scott A. Newall, Philip W. S. |
author_sort | MacLeod, Scott A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | International research has shown that live sports commentary exhibits racial bias. Specifically, non-White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their physicality, while White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their intellect and character. The current study, which utilised a quantitative content analysis design, examined whether the speech of AFL commentators exhibited racial bias. The study randomly selected 50 men’s AFL game quarters from the 2019 AFL season and analysed 1368 applicable statements directed at 382 unique players. Based on prior research, a coding instrument was developed that incorporated three main categories (physical, cognitive, and character attributes), and six subcategories (physical ability, appearance, cognitive ability, intelligence, general character, and hard work). In contrast to the international literature, findings revealed that there were no significant between-race differences for each main attribute category. However, non-White players received a higher proportion of statements related to their physical ability, and a lower proportion of statements related to their appearance compared to White players. Non-White players also received a higher proportion of negative statements related to their cognitive ability compared to White players. There was no evidence found to suggest that players of any race were discussed in terms of their physical ability being innate, natural, or instinctual. Given the strong, but also dated, evidence showing racial bias within both American and European sports commentary, the current study provides only weak evidence for the existence of racial bias within contemporary AFL live commentary. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9312403 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93124032022-07-26 Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary MacLeod, Scott A. Newall, Philip W. S. PLoS One Research Article International research has shown that live sports commentary exhibits racial bias. Specifically, non-White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their physicality, while White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their intellect and character. The current study, which utilised a quantitative content analysis design, examined whether the speech of AFL commentators exhibited racial bias. The study randomly selected 50 men’s AFL game quarters from the 2019 AFL season and analysed 1368 applicable statements directed at 382 unique players. Based on prior research, a coding instrument was developed that incorporated three main categories (physical, cognitive, and character attributes), and six subcategories (physical ability, appearance, cognitive ability, intelligence, general character, and hard work). In contrast to the international literature, findings revealed that there were no significant between-race differences for each main attribute category. However, non-White players received a higher proportion of statements related to their physical ability, and a lower proportion of statements related to their appearance compared to White players. Non-White players also received a higher proportion of negative statements related to their cognitive ability compared to White players. There was no evidence found to suggest that players of any race were discussed in terms of their physical ability being innate, natural, or instinctual. Given the strong, but also dated, evidence showing racial bias within both American and European sports commentary, the current study provides only weak evidence for the existence of racial bias within contemporary AFL live commentary. Public Library of Science 2022-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9312403/ /pubmed/35877670 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272005 Text en © 2022 MacLeod, Newall https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article MacLeod, Scott A. Newall, Philip W. S. Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary |
title | Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary |
title_full | Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary |
title_fullStr | Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary |
title_short | Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary |
title_sort | investigating racial bias within australian rules football commentary |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9312403/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35877670 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272005 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT macleodscotta investigatingracialbiaswithinaustralianrulesfootballcommentary AT newallphilipws investigatingracialbiaswithinaustralianrulesfootballcommentary |