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Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols
Defunctionalization of readily available feedstocks to provide alkenes for the synthesis of multifunctional molecules represents an extremely useful process in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a transition metal‐free, simple and efficient strategy to access alkyl 1,2‐bis(boronate esters) via r...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9314653/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35179269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200480 |
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author | Huang, Mingming Hu, Jiefeng Shi, Shasha Friedrich, Alexandra Krebs, Johannes Westcott, Stephen A. Radius, Udo Marder, Todd B. |
author_facet | Huang, Mingming Hu, Jiefeng Shi, Shasha Friedrich, Alexandra Krebs, Johannes Westcott, Stephen A. Radius, Udo Marder, Todd B. |
author_sort | Huang, Mingming |
collection | PubMed |
description | Defunctionalization of readily available feedstocks to provide alkenes for the synthesis of multifunctional molecules represents an extremely useful process in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a transition metal‐free, simple and efficient strategy to access alkyl 1,2‐bis(boronate esters) via regio‐ and diastereoselective diboration of secondary and tertiary alkyl halides (Br, Cl, I), tosylates, and alcohols. Control experiments demonstrated that the key to this high reactivity and selectivity is the addition of a combination of potassium iodide and N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMA). The practicality and industrial potential of this transformation are demonstrated by its operational simplicity, wide functional group tolerance, and the late‐stage modification of complex molecules. From a drug discovery perspective, this synthetic method offers control of the position of diversification and diastereoselectivity in complex ring scaffolds, which would be especially useful in a lead optimization program. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9314653 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93146532022-07-30 Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols Huang, Mingming Hu, Jiefeng Shi, Shasha Friedrich, Alexandra Krebs, Johannes Westcott, Stephen A. Radius, Udo Marder, Todd B. Chemistry Research Articles Defunctionalization of readily available feedstocks to provide alkenes for the synthesis of multifunctional molecules represents an extremely useful process in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a transition metal‐free, simple and efficient strategy to access alkyl 1,2‐bis(boronate esters) via regio‐ and diastereoselective diboration of secondary and tertiary alkyl halides (Br, Cl, I), tosylates, and alcohols. Control experiments demonstrated that the key to this high reactivity and selectivity is the addition of a combination of potassium iodide and N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMA). The practicality and industrial potential of this transformation are demonstrated by its operational simplicity, wide functional group tolerance, and the late‐stage modification of complex molecules. From a drug discovery perspective, this synthetic method offers control of the position of diversification and diastereoselectivity in complex ring scaffolds, which would be especially useful in a lead optimization program. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-19 2022-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9314653/ /pubmed/35179269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200480 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Huang, Mingming Hu, Jiefeng Shi, Shasha Friedrich, Alexandra Krebs, Johannes Westcott, Stephen A. Radius, Udo Marder, Todd B. Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols |
title | Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols |
title_full | Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols |
title_fullStr | Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols |
title_full_unstemmed | Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols |
title_short | Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols |
title_sort | selective, transition metal‐free 1,2‐diboration of alkyl halides, tosylates, and alcohols |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9314653/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35179269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200480 |
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