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Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols

Defunctionalization of readily available feedstocks to provide alkenes for the synthesis of multifunctional molecules represents an extremely useful process in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a transition metal‐free, simple and efficient strategy to access alkyl 1,2‐bis(boronate esters) via r...

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Autores principales: Huang, Mingming, Hu, Jiefeng, Shi, Shasha, Friedrich, Alexandra, Krebs, Johannes, Westcott, Stephen A., Radius, Udo, Marder, Todd B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9314653/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35179269
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200480
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author Huang, Mingming
Hu, Jiefeng
Shi, Shasha
Friedrich, Alexandra
Krebs, Johannes
Westcott, Stephen A.
Radius, Udo
Marder, Todd B.
author_facet Huang, Mingming
Hu, Jiefeng
Shi, Shasha
Friedrich, Alexandra
Krebs, Johannes
Westcott, Stephen A.
Radius, Udo
Marder, Todd B.
author_sort Huang, Mingming
collection PubMed
description Defunctionalization of readily available feedstocks to provide alkenes for the synthesis of multifunctional molecules represents an extremely useful process in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a transition metal‐free, simple and efficient strategy to access alkyl 1,2‐bis(boronate esters) via regio‐ and diastereoselective diboration of secondary and tertiary alkyl halides (Br, Cl, I), tosylates, and alcohols. Control experiments demonstrated that the key to this high reactivity and selectivity is the addition of a combination of potassium iodide and N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMA). The practicality and industrial potential of this transformation are demonstrated by its operational simplicity, wide functional group tolerance, and the late‐stage modification of complex molecules. From a drug discovery perspective, this synthetic method offers control of the position of diversification and diastereoselectivity in complex ring scaffolds, which would be especially useful in a lead optimization program.
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spelling pubmed-93146532022-07-30 Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols Huang, Mingming Hu, Jiefeng Shi, Shasha Friedrich, Alexandra Krebs, Johannes Westcott, Stephen A. Radius, Udo Marder, Todd B. Chemistry Research Articles Defunctionalization of readily available feedstocks to provide alkenes for the synthesis of multifunctional molecules represents an extremely useful process in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a transition metal‐free, simple and efficient strategy to access alkyl 1,2‐bis(boronate esters) via regio‐ and diastereoselective diboration of secondary and tertiary alkyl halides (Br, Cl, I), tosylates, and alcohols. Control experiments demonstrated that the key to this high reactivity and selectivity is the addition of a combination of potassium iodide and N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMA). The practicality and industrial potential of this transformation are demonstrated by its operational simplicity, wide functional group tolerance, and the late‐stage modification of complex molecules. From a drug discovery perspective, this synthetic method offers control of the position of diversification and diastereoselectivity in complex ring scaffolds, which would be especially useful in a lead optimization program. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-19 2022-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9314653/ /pubmed/35179269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200480 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Huang, Mingming
Hu, Jiefeng
Shi, Shasha
Friedrich, Alexandra
Krebs, Johannes
Westcott, Stephen A.
Radius, Udo
Marder, Todd B.
Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols
title Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols
title_full Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols
title_fullStr Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols
title_full_unstemmed Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols
title_short Selective, Transition Metal‐free 1,2‐Diboration of Alkyl Halides, Tosylates, and Alcohols
title_sort selective, transition metal‐free 1,2‐diboration of alkyl halides, tosylates, and alcohols
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9314653/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35179269
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200480
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