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Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain
The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new paradigm for vehicular networks. Using diverse access methods, IoV enables vehicles to connect with their surroundings. However, without data security, IoV settings might be hazardous. Because of the IoV’s openness and self-organization, they are prone to male...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9315568/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35890796 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145119 |
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author | Gupta, Manik Kumar, Rakesh Shekhar, Shashi Sharma, Bhisham Patel, Ram Bahadur Jain, Shaily Dhaou, Imed Ben Iwendi, Celestine |
author_facet | Gupta, Manik Kumar, Rakesh Shekhar, Shashi Sharma, Bhisham Patel, Ram Bahadur Jain, Shaily Dhaou, Imed Ben Iwendi, Celestine |
author_sort | Gupta, Manik |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new paradigm for vehicular networks. Using diverse access methods, IoV enables vehicles to connect with their surroundings. However, without data security, IoV settings might be hazardous. Because of the IoV’s openness and self-organization, they are prone to malevolent attack. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a revolutionary blockchain-enabled game theory-based authentication mechanism for securing IoVs. Here, a three layer multi-trusted authorization solution is provided in which authentication of vehicles can be performed from initial entry to movement into different trusted authorities’ areas without any delay by the use of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) in the beginning and later through duel gaming, and a dynamic Proof-of-Work (dPoW) consensus mechanism. Formal and informal security analyses justify the framework’s credibility in more depth with mathematical proofs. A rigorous comparative study demonstrates that the suggested framework achieves greater security and functionality characteristics and provides lower transaction and computation overhead than many of the available solutions so far. However, these solutions never considered the prime concerns of physical cloning and side-channel attacks. However, the framework in this paper is capable of handling them along with all the other security attacks the previous work can handle. Finally, the suggested framework has been subjected to a blockchain implementation to demonstrate its efficacy with duel gaming to achieve authentication in addition to its capability of using lower burdened blockchain at the physical layer, which current blockchain-based authentication models for IoVs do not support. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9315568 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93155682022-07-27 Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain Gupta, Manik Kumar, Rakesh Shekhar, Shashi Sharma, Bhisham Patel, Ram Bahadur Jain, Shaily Dhaou, Imed Ben Iwendi, Celestine Sensors (Basel) Article The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new paradigm for vehicular networks. Using diverse access methods, IoV enables vehicles to connect with their surroundings. However, without data security, IoV settings might be hazardous. Because of the IoV’s openness and self-organization, they are prone to malevolent attack. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a revolutionary blockchain-enabled game theory-based authentication mechanism for securing IoVs. Here, a three layer multi-trusted authorization solution is provided in which authentication of vehicles can be performed from initial entry to movement into different trusted authorities’ areas without any delay by the use of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) in the beginning and later through duel gaming, and a dynamic Proof-of-Work (dPoW) consensus mechanism. Formal and informal security analyses justify the framework’s credibility in more depth with mathematical proofs. A rigorous comparative study demonstrates that the suggested framework achieves greater security and functionality characteristics and provides lower transaction and computation overhead than many of the available solutions so far. However, these solutions never considered the prime concerns of physical cloning and side-channel attacks. However, the framework in this paper is capable of handling them along with all the other security attacks the previous work can handle. Finally, the suggested framework has been subjected to a blockchain implementation to demonstrate its efficacy with duel gaming to achieve authentication in addition to its capability of using lower burdened blockchain at the physical layer, which current blockchain-based authentication models for IoVs do not support. MDPI 2022-07-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9315568/ /pubmed/35890796 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145119 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Gupta, Manik Kumar, Rakesh Shekhar, Shashi Sharma, Bhisham Patel, Ram Bahadur Jain, Shaily Dhaou, Imed Ben Iwendi, Celestine Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain |
title | Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain |
title_full | Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain |
title_fullStr | Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain |
title_full_unstemmed | Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain |
title_short | Game Theory-Based Authentication Framework to Secure Internet of Vehicles with Blockchain |
title_sort | game theory-based authentication framework to secure internet of vehicles with blockchain |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9315568/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35890796 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145119 |
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