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Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study

The study aimed to investigate the association of varying body mass index (BMI) with oral health status among children aged 5–14 years and correlate the concentration of salivary levels of 1,5-AG with varying BMI, dental caries, and periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study was conducted on su...

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Autores principales: Alghamdi, Sara Ayid, Aljohar, Aziza, Almulhim, Basim, Alassaf, Abdullah, Bhardwaj, Smita Singh, Thomas, Julie Toby, Almalki, Abdullah, Aljuaid, Areej Owaid, Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9316969/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35884001
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071017
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author Alghamdi, Sara Ayid
Aljohar, Aziza
Almulhim, Basim
Alassaf, Abdullah
Bhardwaj, Smita Singh
Thomas, Julie Toby
Almalki, Abdullah
Aljuaid, Areej Owaid
Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar
author_facet Alghamdi, Sara Ayid
Aljohar, Aziza
Almulhim, Basim
Alassaf, Abdullah
Bhardwaj, Smita Singh
Thomas, Julie Toby
Almalki, Abdullah
Aljuaid, Areej Owaid
Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar
author_sort Alghamdi, Sara Ayid
collection PubMed
description The study aimed to investigate the association of varying body mass index (BMI) with oral health status among children aged 5–14 years and correlate the concentration of salivary levels of 1,5-AG with varying BMI, dental caries, and periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study was conducted on subjects aged 5 to 14 years. The children were recruited from the Pediatric Dental Clinic, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, by convenient sampling method. Sociodemographic details and clinical parameters, including body mass index (BMI), DMFT/def (deciduous decayed tooth (d), deciduous extracted tooth (e), deciduous filled tooth (f), permanent tooth decayed (D), permanent missing tooth (M), and permanent filled tooth (F)), plaque index (PI), and modified sulcular bleeding index (mSBI), were evaluated. Salivary 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for all the subjects. Statistical analyses performed using SPSS v. 27 (IBM Statistics, Chicago, IL, USA) and the Kruskal–Wallis and chi-square tests were used for comparisons. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to examine the association between the study subjects’ independent variables, BMI, and caries activity. The mean def score, PI, and mSBI scores were higher in obese children. PI score, mSBI score, and salivary concentrations of 1,5-AG between the BMI categories were statistically significant (p < 0.001). The study emphasizes promoting preventive oral health regimes, health awareness campaigns, and nutritional educational programs among the pediatric population.
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spelling pubmed-93169692022-07-27 Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study Alghamdi, Sara Ayid Aljohar, Aziza Almulhim, Basim Alassaf, Abdullah Bhardwaj, Smita Singh Thomas, Julie Toby Almalki, Abdullah Aljuaid, Areej Owaid Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar Children (Basel) Article The study aimed to investigate the association of varying body mass index (BMI) with oral health status among children aged 5–14 years and correlate the concentration of salivary levels of 1,5-AG with varying BMI, dental caries, and periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study was conducted on subjects aged 5 to 14 years. The children were recruited from the Pediatric Dental Clinic, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, by convenient sampling method. Sociodemographic details and clinical parameters, including body mass index (BMI), DMFT/def (deciduous decayed tooth (d), deciduous extracted tooth (e), deciduous filled tooth (f), permanent tooth decayed (D), permanent missing tooth (M), and permanent filled tooth (F)), plaque index (PI), and modified sulcular bleeding index (mSBI), were evaluated. Salivary 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for all the subjects. Statistical analyses performed using SPSS v. 27 (IBM Statistics, Chicago, IL, USA) and the Kruskal–Wallis and chi-square tests were used for comparisons. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to examine the association between the study subjects’ independent variables, BMI, and caries activity. The mean def score, PI, and mSBI scores were higher in obese children. PI score, mSBI score, and salivary concentrations of 1,5-AG between the BMI categories were statistically significant (p < 0.001). The study emphasizes promoting preventive oral health regimes, health awareness campaigns, and nutritional educational programs among the pediatric population. MDPI 2022-07-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9316969/ /pubmed/35884001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071017 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Alghamdi, Sara Ayid
Aljohar, Aziza
Almulhim, Basim
Alassaf, Abdullah
Bhardwaj, Smita Singh
Thomas, Julie Toby
Almalki, Abdullah
Aljuaid, Areej Owaid
Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar
Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study
title Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study
title_full Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study
title_fullStr Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study
title_short Correlation between BMI and Oral Health Status (DMFT, PI, mSBI, and Salivary 1,5-AG) among the Pediatric Population in Saudi Arabia: A Clinico-Biochemical Study
title_sort correlation between bmi and oral health status (dmft, pi, msbi, and salivary 1,5-ag) among the pediatric population in saudi arabia: a clinico-biochemical study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9316969/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35884001
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9071017
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