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Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study
We compared the definitions of respiratory sarcopenia obtained from a model based on forced vital capacity (FVC) and whole-body sarcopenia, as recommended by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (JARN), and a model based on the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), as recommended in our...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9317043/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886401 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148542 |
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author | Kera, Takeshi Kawai, Hisashi Ejiri, Manami Ito, Kumiko Hirano, Hirohiko Fujiwara, Yoshinori Ihara, Kazushige Obuchi, Shuichi |
author_facet | Kera, Takeshi Kawai, Hisashi Ejiri, Manami Ito, Kumiko Hirano, Hirohiko Fujiwara, Yoshinori Ihara, Kazushige Obuchi, Shuichi |
author_sort | Kera, Takeshi |
collection | PubMed |
description | We compared the definitions of respiratory sarcopenia obtained from a model based on forced vital capacity (FVC) and whole-body sarcopenia, as recommended by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (JARN), and a model based on the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), as recommended in our previous study. A total of 554 community-dwelling older people without airway obstruction who participated in our study in 2017 were included in the current study. Respiratory function, sarcopenia, and frailty were assessed. Pearson’s correlation coefficients of the associations of the FVC and PEFR with physical performance and the receiver operating curves of FVC and PEFR’s association with sarcopenia, long-term care insurance (LTCI) certification, and frailty were calculated. The sensitivity and specificity of the two respiratory sarcopenia models were assessed. The FVC and PEFR were associated significantly with physical performance. The areas under the curve for sarcopenia and the LTCI certification in the FVC and PEFR groups were statistically significant in both sexes. While Kera’s model had a lower specificity in determining sarcopenia, it had a sensitivity higher than the JARN model. Both models provide suitable definitions of respiratory sarcopenia. Future studies are required to determine other appropriate variables to define respiratory sarcopenia. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9317043 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93170432022-07-27 Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study Kera, Takeshi Kawai, Hisashi Ejiri, Manami Ito, Kumiko Hirano, Hirohiko Fujiwara, Yoshinori Ihara, Kazushige Obuchi, Shuichi Int J Environ Res Public Health Article We compared the definitions of respiratory sarcopenia obtained from a model based on forced vital capacity (FVC) and whole-body sarcopenia, as recommended by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (JARN), and a model based on the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), as recommended in our previous study. A total of 554 community-dwelling older people without airway obstruction who participated in our study in 2017 were included in the current study. Respiratory function, sarcopenia, and frailty were assessed. Pearson’s correlation coefficients of the associations of the FVC and PEFR with physical performance and the receiver operating curves of FVC and PEFR’s association with sarcopenia, long-term care insurance (LTCI) certification, and frailty were calculated. The sensitivity and specificity of the two respiratory sarcopenia models were assessed. The FVC and PEFR were associated significantly with physical performance. The areas under the curve for sarcopenia and the LTCI certification in the FVC and PEFR groups were statistically significant in both sexes. While Kera’s model had a lower specificity in determining sarcopenia, it had a sensitivity higher than the JARN model. Both models provide suitable definitions of respiratory sarcopenia. Future studies are required to determine other appropriate variables to define respiratory sarcopenia. MDPI 2022-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9317043/ /pubmed/35886401 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148542 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kera, Takeshi Kawai, Hisashi Ejiri, Manami Ito, Kumiko Hirano, Hirohiko Fujiwara, Yoshinori Ihara, Kazushige Obuchi, Shuichi Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study |
title | Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study |
title_full | Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study |
title_fullStr | Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study |
title_short | Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study |
title_sort | comparison of characteristics of definition criteria for respiratory sarcopenia—the otassya study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9317043/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886401 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148542 |
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