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Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study

We compared the definitions of respiratory sarcopenia obtained from a model based on forced vital capacity (FVC) and whole-body sarcopenia, as recommended by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (JARN), and a model based on the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), as recommended in our...

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Autores principales: Kera, Takeshi, Kawai, Hisashi, Ejiri, Manami, Ito, Kumiko, Hirano, Hirohiko, Fujiwara, Yoshinori, Ihara, Kazushige, Obuchi, Shuichi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9317043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886401
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148542
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author Kera, Takeshi
Kawai, Hisashi
Ejiri, Manami
Ito, Kumiko
Hirano, Hirohiko
Fujiwara, Yoshinori
Ihara, Kazushige
Obuchi, Shuichi
author_facet Kera, Takeshi
Kawai, Hisashi
Ejiri, Manami
Ito, Kumiko
Hirano, Hirohiko
Fujiwara, Yoshinori
Ihara, Kazushige
Obuchi, Shuichi
author_sort Kera, Takeshi
collection PubMed
description We compared the definitions of respiratory sarcopenia obtained from a model based on forced vital capacity (FVC) and whole-body sarcopenia, as recommended by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (JARN), and a model based on the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), as recommended in our previous study. A total of 554 community-dwelling older people without airway obstruction who participated in our study in 2017 were included in the current study. Respiratory function, sarcopenia, and frailty were assessed. Pearson’s correlation coefficients of the associations of the FVC and PEFR with physical performance and the receiver operating curves of FVC and PEFR’s association with sarcopenia, long-term care insurance (LTCI) certification, and frailty were calculated. The sensitivity and specificity of the two respiratory sarcopenia models were assessed. The FVC and PEFR were associated significantly with physical performance. The areas under the curve for sarcopenia and the LTCI certification in the FVC and PEFR groups were statistically significant in both sexes. While Kera’s model had a lower specificity in determining sarcopenia, it had a sensitivity higher than the JARN model. Both models provide suitable definitions of respiratory sarcopenia. Future studies are required to determine other appropriate variables to define respiratory sarcopenia.
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spelling pubmed-93170432022-07-27 Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study Kera, Takeshi Kawai, Hisashi Ejiri, Manami Ito, Kumiko Hirano, Hirohiko Fujiwara, Yoshinori Ihara, Kazushige Obuchi, Shuichi Int J Environ Res Public Health Article We compared the definitions of respiratory sarcopenia obtained from a model based on forced vital capacity (FVC) and whole-body sarcopenia, as recommended by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (JARN), and a model based on the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), as recommended in our previous study. A total of 554 community-dwelling older people without airway obstruction who participated in our study in 2017 were included in the current study. Respiratory function, sarcopenia, and frailty were assessed. Pearson’s correlation coefficients of the associations of the FVC and PEFR with physical performance and the receiver operating curves of FVC and PEFR’s association with sarcopenia, long-term care insurance (LTCI) certification, and frailty were calculated. The sensitivity and specificity of the two respiratory sarcopenia models were assessed. The FVC and PEFR were associated significantly with physical performance. The areas under the curve for sarcopenia and the LTCI certification in the FVC and PEFR groups were statistically significant in both sexes. While Kera’s model had a lower specificity in determining sarcopenia, it had a sensitivity higher than the JARN model. Both models provide suitable definitions of respiratory sarcopenia. Future studies are required to determine other appropriate variables to define respiratory sarcopenia. MDPI 2022-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9317043/ /pubmed/35886401 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148542 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kera, Takeshi
Kawai, Hisashi
Ejiri, Manami
Ito, Kumiko
Hirano, Hirohiko
Fujiwara, Yoshinori
Ihara, Kazushige
Obuchi, Shuichi
Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study
title Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study
title_full Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study
title_fullStr Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study
title_short Comparison of Characteristics of Definition Criteria for Respiratory Sarcopenia—The Otassya Study
title_sort comparison of characteristics of definition criteria for respiratory sarcopenia—the otassya study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9317043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886401
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148542
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