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Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness

The digital transformation of the defence sector is not exempt from innovative requirements and challenges, with the lack of availability of reliable, unbiased and consistent data for training automatisms (machine learning algorithms, decision-making, what-if recreation of operational conditions, su...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Medenou Choumanof, Roumen Daton, Llopis Sanchez, Salvador, Calzado Mayo, Victor Manuel, Garcia Balufo, Miriam, Páramo Castrillo, Miguel, González Garrido, Francisco José, Luis Martinez, Alvaro, Nevado Catalán, David, Hu, Ao, Rodríguez-Bermejo, David Sandoval, Pasqual de Riquelme, Gerardo Ramis, Sotelo Monge, Marco Antonio, Berardi, Antonio, De Santis, Paolo, Torelli, Francesco, Maestre Vidal, Jorge
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9318677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35890786
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145104
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author Medenou Choumanof, Roumen Daton
Llopis Sanchez, Salvador
Calzado Mayo, Victor Manuel
Garcia Balufo, Miriam
Páramo Castrillo, Miguel
González Garrido, Francisco José
Luis Martinez, Alvaro
Nevado Catalán, David
Hu, Ao
Rodríguez-Bermejo, David Sandoval
Pasqual de Riquelme, Gerardo Ramis
Sotelo Monge, Marco Antonio
Berardi, Antonio
De Santis, Paolo
Torelli, Francesco
Maestre Vidal, Jorge
author_facet Medenou Choumanof, Roumen Daton
Llopis Sanchez, Salvador
Calzado Mayo, Victor Manuel
Garcia Balufo, Miriam
Páramo Castrillo, Miguel
González Garrido, Francisco José
Luis Martinez, Alvaro
Nevado Catalán, David
Hu, Ao
Rodríguez-Bermejo, David Sandoval
Pasqual de Riquelme, Gerardo Ramis
Sotelo Monge, Marco Antonio
Berardi, Antonio
De Santis, Paolo
Torelli, Francesco
Maestre Vidal, Jorge
author_sort Medenou Choumanof, Roumen Daton
collection PubMed
description The digital transformation of the defence sector is not exempt from innovative requirements and challenges, with the lack of availability of reliable, unbiased and consistent data for training automatisms (machine learning algorithms, decision-making, what-if recreation of operational conditions, support the human understanding of the hybrid operational picture, personnel training/education, etc.) being one of the most relevant gaps. In the context of cyber defence, the state-of-the-art provides a plethora of data network collections that tend to lack presenting the information of all communication layers (physical to application). They are synthetically generated in scenarios far from the singularities of cyber defence operations. None of these data network collections took into consideration usage profiles and specific environments directly related to acquiring a cyber situational awareness, typically missing the relationship between incidents registered at the hardware/software level and their impact on the military mission assets and objectives, which consequently bypasses the entire chain of dependencies between strategic, operational, tactical and technical domains. In order to contribute to the mitigation of these gaps, this paper introduces CYSAS-S3, a novel dataset designed and created as a result of a joint research action that explores the principal needs for datasets by cyber defence centres, resulting in the generation of a collection of samples that correlate the impact of selected Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) with each phase of their cyber kill chain, regarding mission-level operations and goals.
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spelling pubmed-93186772022-07-27 Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness Medenou Choumanof, Roumen Daton Llopis Sanchez, Salvador Calzado Mayo, Victor Manuel Garcia Balufo, Miriam Páramo Castrillo, Miguel González Garrido, Francisco José Luis Martinez, Alvaro Nevado Catalán, David Hu, Ao Rodríguez-Bermejo, David Sandoval Pasqual de Riquelme, Gerardo Ramis Sotelo Monge, Marco Antonio Berardi, Antonio De Santis, Paolo Torelli, Francesco Maestre Vidal, Jorge Sensors (Basel) Article The digital transformation of the defence sector is not exempt from innovative requirements and challenges, with the lack of availability of reliable, unbiased and consistent data for training automatisms (machine learning algorithms, decision-making, what-if recreation of operational conditions, support the human understanding of the hybrid operational picture, personnel training/education, etc.) being one of the most relevant gaps. In the context of cyber defence, the state-of-the-art provides a plethora of data network collections that tend to lack presenting the information of all communication layers (physical to application). They are synthetically generated in scenarios far from the singularities of cyber defence operations. None of these data network collections took into consideration usage profiles and specific environments directly related to acquiring a cyber situational awareness, typically missing the relationship between incidents registered at the hardware/software level and their impact on the military mission assets and objectives, which consequently bypasses the entire chain of dependencies between strategic, operational, tactical and technical domains. In order to contribute to the mitigation of these gaps, this paper introduces CYSAS-S3, a novel dataset designed and created as a result of a joint research action that explores the principal needs for datasets by cyber defence centres, resulting in the generation of a collection of samples that correlate the impact of selected Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) with each phase of their cyber kill chain, regarding mission-level operations and goals. MDPI 2022-07-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9318677/ /pubmed/35890786 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145104 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Medenou Choumanof, Roumen Daton
Llopis Sanchez, Salvador
Calzado Mayo, Victor Manuel
Garcia Balufo, Miriam
Páramo Castrillo, Miguel
González Garrido, Francisco José
Luis Martinez, Alvaro
Nevado Catalán, David
Hu, Ao
Rodríguez-Bermejo, David Sandoval
Pasqual de Riquelme, Gerardo Ramis
Sotelo Monge, Marco Antonio
Berardi, Antonio
De Santis, Paolo
Torelli, Francesco
Maestre Vidal, Jorge
Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness
title Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness
title_full Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness
title_fullStr Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness
title_full_unstemmed Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness
title_short Introducing the CYSAS-S3 Dataset for Operationalizing a Mission-Oriented Cyber Situational Awareness
title_sort introducing the cysas-s3 dataset for operationalizing a mission-oriented cyber situational awareness
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9318677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35890786
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145104
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