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Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia

The burden of COVID-19 remains unchanged for immunocompromised patients who do not respond to vaccines. Unfortunately, Omicron sublineages are resistant to monoclonal antibodies authorized in Europe so far, and small chemical antivirals have contraindications and toxicities that have not been studie...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Belcari, Giovanni, Conti, Alberto, Mazzoni, Alessandro, Lanza, Maria, Mazzetti, Paola, Focosi, Daniele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9319583/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35888185
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12071098
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author Belcari, Giovanni
Conti, Alberto
Mazzoni, Alessandro
Lanza, Maria
Mazzetti, Paola
Focosi, Daniele
author_facet Belcari, Giovanni
Conti, Alberto
Mazzoni, Alessandro
Lanza, Maria
Mazzetti, Paola
Focosi, Daniele
author_sort Belcari, Giovanni
collection PubMed
description The burden of COVID-19 remains unchanged for immunocompromised patients who do not respond to vaccines. Unfortunately, Omicron sublineages are resistant to monoclonal antibodies authorized in Europe so far, and small chemical antivirals have contraindications and toxicities that have not been studied in these patients. We report here the successful treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia lasting for 4 months after the transfusion of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) in a patient with severe immunosuppression due to both chronic lymphocytic leukemia and venetoclax treatment. The patient achieved a complete clinical, radiological and virological response after six transfusions (600 mL each) of high-titer CCP collected from triple-vaccinated and convalescent donors. This dramatic case adds to the mounting evidence of CCP efficacy in immunocompromised patients, provided that high-titer and large volumes are infused.
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spelling pubmed-93195832022-07-27 Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia Belcari, Giovanni Conti, Alberto Mazzoni, Alessandro Lanza, Maria Mazzetti, Paola Focosi, Daniele Life (Basel) Case Report The burden of COVID-19 remains unchanged for immunocompromised patients who do not respond to vaccines. Unfortunately, Omicron sublineages are resistant to monoclonal antibodies authorized in Europe so far, and small chemical antivirals have contraindications and toxicities that have not been studied in these patients. We report here the successful treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia lasting for 4 months after the transfusion of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) in a patient with severe immunosuppression due to both chronic lymphocytic leukemia and venetoclax treatment. The patient achieved a complete clinical, radiological and virological response after six transfusions (600 mL each) of high-titer CCP collected from triple-vaccinated and convalescent donors. This dramatic case adds to the mounting evidence of CCP efficacy in immunocompromised patients, provided that high-titer and large volumes are infused. MDPI 2022-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9319583/ /pubmed/35888185 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12071098 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Belcari, Giovanni
Conti, Alberto
Mazzoni, Alessandro
Lanza, Maria
Mazzetti, Paola
Focosi, Daniele
Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia
title Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia
title_full Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia
title_fullStr Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia
title_short Clinical and Virological Response to Convalescent Plasma in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia
title_sort clinical and virological response to convalescent plasma in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient with covid-19 pneumonia
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9319583/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35888185
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12071098
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