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Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil

This cross-sectional study evaluated the perception of individuals with prediabetes/diabetes about their living conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic to identify the facilitators, barriers, and reasons to remain physically active at home and adhere to recommended exercise. It included individuals...

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Autores principales: Ponciano, Isabela Coelho, Seixas, Mariana Balbi, Peçanha, Tiago, Pereira, Adriano Luiz, Trevizan, Patrícia Fernandes, Britto, Raquel Rodrigues, da Silva, Lilian Pinto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321037/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886706
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148857
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author Ponciano, Isabela Coelho
Seixas, Mariana Balbi
Peçanha, Tiago
Pereira, Adriano Luiz
Trevizan, Patrícia Fernandes
Britto, Raquel Rodrigues
da Silva, Lilian Pinto
author_facet Ponciano, Isabela Coelho
Seixas, Mariana Balbi
Peçanha, Tiago
Pereira, Adriano Luiz
Trevizan, Patrícia Fernandes
Britto, Raquel Rodrigues
da Silva, Lilian Pinto
author_sort Ponciano, Isabela Coelho
collection PubMed
description This cross-sectional study evaluated the perception of individuals with prediabetes/diabetes about their living conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic to identify the facilitators, barriers, and reasons to remain physically active at home and adhere to recommended exercise. It included individuals with prediabetes/diabetes who had completed an exercise intervention, which started on-site and moved to a remote home-based regime due to the COVID-19 pandemic and were advised to keep exercising at home. The outcomes were assessed by a bespoke questionnaire that was developed by the research team, the Brazilian Portuguese adapted version of the Exercise Adherence Rating scale, and the Motives for Physical Activity Measure-Revised scale. Of 15 participants (8 female, 58 ± 11 years), most reported positive perceptions about their living conditions and few difficulties maintaining some physical activity at home. However, only 53.8% of them adhered to the recommended exercise. Time flexibility, no need for commuting, and a sense of autonomy were the main facilitators of home exercise, while a lack of adequate space was the main barrier. The descending order of median scores that were obtained in each reason for physical activity was fitness, enjoyment, competence, social, and appearance. Individuals with prediabetes/diabetes maintained some physical activity during the pandemic, mainly motivated by health concerns.
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spelling pubmed-93210372022-07-27 Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil Ponciano, Isabela Coelho Seixas, Mariana Balbi Peçanha, Tiago Pereira, Adriano Luiz Trevizan, Patrícia Fernandes Britto, Raquel Rodrigues da Silva, Lilian Pinto Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This cross-sectional study evaluated the perception of individuals with prediabetes/diabetes about their living conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic to identify the facilitators, barriers, and reasons to remain physically active at home and adhere to recommended exercise. It included individuals with prediabetes/diabetes who had completed an exercise intervention, which started on-site and moved to a remote home-based regime due to the COVID-19 pandemic and were advised to keep exercising at home. The outcomes were assessed by a bespoke questionnaire that was developed by the research team, the Brazilian Portuguese adapted version of the Exercise Adherence Rating scale, and the Motives for Physical Activity Measure-Revised scale. Of 15 participants (8 female, 58 ± 11 years), most reported positive perceptions about their living conditions and few difficulties maintaining some physical activity at home. However, only 53.8% of them adhered to the recommended exercise. Time flexibility, no need for commuting, and a sense of autonomy were the main facilitators of home exercise, while a lack of adequate space was the main barrier. The descending order of median scores that were obtained in each reason for physical activity was fitness, enjoyment, competence, social, and appearance. Individuals with prediabetes/diabetes maintained some physical activity during the pandemic, mainly motivated by health concerns. MDPI 2022-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9321037/ /pubmed/35886706 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148857 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ponciano, Isabela Coelho
Seixas, Mariana Balbi
Peçanha, Tiago
Pereira, Adriano Luiz
Trevizan, Patrícia Fernandes
Britto, Raquel Rodrigues
da Silva, Lilian Pinto
Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil
title Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil
title_full Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil
title_fullStr Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil
title_short Maintenance of Physical Activity Behavior by Individuals with Prediabetes and Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic after Completing an Exercise Intervention in Brazil
title_sort maintenance of physical activity behavior by individuals with prediabetes and diabetes during the covid-19 pandemic after completing an exercise intervention in brazil
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321037/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886706
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148857
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