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Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text]

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), the most common liver disorder of pregnancy, is associated with complications for both a pregnant person and their fetus. The underlying cause is not well understood. The pruritus associated with ICP is uncomfortable for pregnant people; however, the prim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Blumenfeld, Julie, Koo, Kristin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321066/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35373493
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13362
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author Blumenfeld, Julie
Koo, Kristin
author_facet Blumenfeld, Julie
Koo, Kristin
author_sort Blumenfeld, Julie
collection PubMed
description Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), the most common liver disorder of pregnancy, is associated with complications for both a pregnant person and their fetus. The underlying cause is not well understood. The pruritus associated with ICP is uncomfortable for pregnant people; however, the primary concern is the fetal risk. Fetal risks include preterm labor and birth and intrauterine fetal demise. This is particularly significant for certain populations because of the disparities in incidence of ICP; in the United States, it disproportionately affects Latinx people, the largest and fastest‐growing minority population. Diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of ICP are vital to reduce discomfort from pruritis and avoid potential fetal demise. However, diagnosis and treatment are complicated by the lack of definitive diagnostic criteria, the frequent delay in laboratory analysis, and the cost of treatment. This case report aims to improve midwives’ familiarity with ICP and discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, presentation, diagnostic criteria, and available management strategies for this disease as well as the importance of anticipatory guidance regarding increased lifetime risk of ICP in future pregnancies and hepatobiliary disease. Additionally, it discusses the challenges involved in diagnosis and access to treatment. Prompt diagnosis and initiation of treatment may reduce fetal morbidity and mortality.
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spelling pubmed-93210662022-07-30 Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text] Blumenfeld, Julie Koo, Kristin J Midwifery Womens Health Clinical Rounds Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), the most common liver disorder of pregnancy, is associated with complications for both a pregnant person and their fetus. The underlying cause is not well understood. The pruritus associated with ICP is uncomfortable for pregnant people; however, the primary concern is the fetal risk. Fetal risks include preterm labor and birth and intrauterine fetal demise. This is particularly significant for certain populations because of the disparities in incidence of ICP; in the United States, it disproportionately affects Latinx people, the largest and fastest‐growing minority population. Diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of ICP are vital to reduce discomfort from pruritis and avoid potential fetal demise. However, diagnosis and treatment are complicated by the lack of definitive diagnostic criteria, the frequent delay in laboratory analysis, and the cost of treatment. This case report aims to improve midwives’ familiarity with ICP and discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, presentation, diagnostic criteria, and available management strategies for this disease as well as the importance of anticipatory guidance regarding increased lifetime risk of ICP in future pregnancies and hepatobiliary disease. Additionally, it discusses the challenges involved in diagnosis and access to treatment. Prompt diagnosis and initiation of treatment may reduce fetal morbidity and mortality. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-04-04 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9321066/ /pubmed/35373493 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13362 Text en © 2022 by the American College of Nurse‐Midwives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Rounds
Blumenfeld, Julie
Koo, Kristin
Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text]
title Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text]
title_full Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text]
title_fullStr Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text]
title_full_unstemmed Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text]
title_short Navigating Uncertainty: A Case Study of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy [Image: see text]
title_sort navigating uncertainty: a case study of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy [image: see text]
topic Clinical Rounds
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321066/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35373493
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13362
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