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A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications
In the last decade, synthetic fiber, as a reinforcing specialist, has been mainly used in polymer matrix composites (PMC’s) to provide lightweight materials with improved stiffness, modulus, and strength. The significant feature of PMC’s is their reinforcement. The main role of the reinforcement is...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321205/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35888257 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144790 |
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author | Rajak, Dipen Kumar Wagh, Pratiksha H. Linul, Emanoil |
author_facet | Rajak, Dipen Kumar Wagh, Pratiksha H. Linul, Emanoil |
author_sort | Rajak, Dipen Kumar |
collection | PubMed |
description | In the last decade, synthetic fiber, as a reinforcing specialist, has been mainly used in polymer matrix composites (PMC’s) to provide lightweight materials with improved stiffness, modulus, and strength. The significant feature of PMC’s is their reinforcement. The main role of the reinforcement is to withstand the load applied to the composite. However, in order to fulfill its purpose, the reinforcements must meet some basic criteria such as: being compatible with the matrix, making chemical or adhesion bonds with the matrix, having properties superior to the matrix, presenting the optimal orientation in composite and, also, having a suitable shape. The current review reveals a detailed study of the current progress of synthetic fibers in a variety of reinforced composites. The main properties, failure modes, and applications of composites based on synthetic fibers are detailed both according to the mentioned criteria and according to their types (organic or inorganic fibers). In addition, the choice of classifications, applications, and properties of synthetic fibers is largely based on their physical and mechanical characteristics, as well as on the synthesis process. Finally, some future research directions and challenges are highlighted. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9321205 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93212052022-07-27 A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications Rajak, Dipen Kumar Wagh, Pratiksha H. Linul, Emanoil Materials (Basel) Review In the last decade, synthetic fiber, as a reinforcing specialist, has been mainly used in polymer matrix composites (PMC’s) to provide lightweight materials with improved stiffness, modulus, and strength. The significant feature of PMC’s is their reinforcement. The main role of the reinforcement is to withstand the load applied to the composite. However, in order to fulfill its purpose, the reinforcements must meet some basic criteria such as: being compatible with the matrix, making chemical or adhesion bonds with the matrix, having properties superior to the matrix, presenting the optimal orientation in composite and, also, having a suitable shape. The current review reveals a detailed study of the current progress of synthetic fibers in a variety of reinforced composites. The main properties, failure modes, and applications of composites based on synthetic fibers are detailed both according to the mentioned criteria and according to their types (organic or inorganic fibers). In addition, the choice of classifications, applications, and properties of synthetic fibers is largely based on their physical and mechanical characteristics, as well as on the synthesis process. Finally, some future research directions and challenges are highlighted. MDPI 2022-07-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9321205/ /pubmed/35888257 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144790 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Rajak, Dipen Kumar Wagh, Pratiksha H. Linul, Emanoil A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications |
title | A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications |
title_full | A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications |
title_fullStr | A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications |
title_short | A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications |
title_sort | review on synthetic fibers for polymer matrix composites: performance, failure modes and applications |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321205/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35888257 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144790 |
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