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A Novel Catalytic Route to Polymerizable Bicyclic Cyclic Carbonate Monomers from Carbon Dioxide

A new catalytic route has been developed for the coupling of epoxides and CO(2) affording polymerizable six‐membered bicyclic carbonates. Cyclic epoxides equipped with a β‐positioned OH group can be transformed into structurally diverse bicyclic cyclic carbonates in good yields and with high selecti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Qiao, Chang, Shi, Wangyu, Brandolese, Arianna, Benet‐Buchholz, Jordi, Escudero‐Adán, Eduardo C., Kleij, Arjan W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9323429/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35441777
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205053
Descripción
Sumario:A new catalytic route has been developed for the coupling of epoxides and CO(2) affording polymerizable six‐membered bicyclic carbonates. Cyclic epoxides equipped with a β‐positioned OH group can be transformed into structurally diverse bicyclic cyclic carbonates in good yields and with high selectivity. Key to the chemo‐selectivity is the difference between the reactivity of syn‐ and anti‐configured epoxy alcohols, with the latter leading to six‐membered ring carbonate formation in the presence of a binary Al(III) aminotriphenolate complex/DIPEA catalyst. X‐ray analyses show that the conversion of the syn‐configured substrate evolves via a standard double inversion pathway providing a five‐membered carbonate product, whereas the anti‐isomer allows for activation of the oxirane unit of the substrate opposite to the pendent alcohol. The potential use of these bicyclic products is shown in ring‐opening polymerization offering access to rigid polycarbonates with improved thermal resistance.