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Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations
Background and Objectives: Achenbach’s syndrome is usually a benign, self-limiting clinical condition presented with finger discoloration, pain, and edema. Etiology, pathogenesis, and incidence remain unknown due to the variety of clinical features and the diversity of disease states leading to digi...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9324652/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35888634 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58070915 |
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author | Abrashev, Hristo Ananiev, Julian Georgieva, Ekaterina |
author_facet | Abrashev, Hristo Ananiev, Julian Georgieva, Ekaterina |
author_sort | Abrashev, Hristo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background and Objectives: Achenbach’s syndrome is usually a benign, self-limiting clinical condition presented with finger discoloration, pain, and edema. Etiology, pathogenesis, and incidence remain unknown due to the variety of clinical features and the diversity of disease states leading to digital ischemia. COVID-19 primarily affects microcirculation, causing endothelial damage and disseminated microthrombosis. Materials and Methods: We reviewed two cases of Caucasian women with Achenbach’s syndrome after COVID-19 infection recovery between April and May 2021. Results: Here are presented two extremely rare cases of paroxysmal finger hematoma in two female patients after COVID-19 infection recovery. Conclusions: The exact etiology and pathophysiology of Achenbach’s syndrome remain unclear. It is assumed that SARS-CoV-2 infection could be the triggering factor in the pathophysiological mechanism of paroxysmal finger hematoma. We highly recommend the implication of the synthetic prostacyclin receptor agonist (Iloprost) as a first-line conservative treatment in patients with Achenbach’s syndrome and COVID-19 infection recovery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9324652 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93246522022-07-27 Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations Abrashev, Hristo Ananiev, Julian Georgieva, Ekaterina Medicina (Kaunas) Case Report Background and Objectives: Achenbach’s syndrome is usually a benign, self-limiting clinical condition presented with finger discoloration, pain, and edema. Etiology, pathogenesis, and incidence remain unknown due to the variety of clinical features and the diversity of disease states leading to digital ischemia. COVID-19 primarily affects microcirculation, causing endothelial damage and disseminated microthrombosis. Materials and Methods: We reviewed two cases of Caucasian women with Achenbach’s syndrome after COVID-19 infection recovery between April and May 2021. Results: Here are presented two extremely rare cases of paroxysmal finger hematoma in two female patients after COVID-19 infection recovery. Conclusions: The exact etiology and pathophysiology of Achenbach’s syndrome remain unclear. It is assumed that SARS-CoV-2 infection could be the triggering factor in the pathophysiological mechanism of paroxysmal finger hematoma. We highly recommend the implication of the synthetic prostacyclin receptor agonist (Iloprost) as a first-line conservative treatment in patients with Achenbach’s syndrome and COVID-19 infection recovery. MDPI 2022-07-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9324652/ /pubmed/35888634 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58070915 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Abrashev, Hristo Ananiev, Julian Georgieva, Ekaterina Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations |
title | Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations |
title_full | Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations |
title_fullStr | Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations |
title_full_unstemmed | Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations |
title_short | Paroxysmal Finger Hematoma—A Probable Vascular Disorder in Post-COVID-19 Condition: Two Clinical Case Presentations |
title_sort | paroxysmal finger hematoma—a probable vascular disorder in post-covid-19 condition: two clinical case presentations |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9324652/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35888634 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58070915 |
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