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Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review

Screening of children’s lifestyle, including nutrition, may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related conditions in childhood and later in life. Screening tools can evaluate a wide variety of lifestyle factors, resulting in different (risk) scores and prospects of action. This systematic rev...

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Autores principales: Krijger, Anne, ter Borg, Sovianne, Elstgeest, Liset, van Rossum, Caroline, Verkaik-Kloosterman, Janneke, Steenbergen, Elly, Raat, Hein, Joosten, Koen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9325265/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35889854
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14142899
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author Krijger, Anne
ter Borg, Sovianne
Elstgeest, Liset
van Rossum, Caroline
Verkaik-Kloosterman, Janneke
Steenbergen, Elly
Raat, Hein
Joosten, Koen
author_facet Krijger, Anne
ter Borg, Sovianne
Elstgeest, Liset
van Rossum, Caroline
Verkaik-Kloosterman, Janneke
Steenbergen, Elly
Raat, Hein
Joosten, Koen
author_sort Krijger, Anne
collection PubMed
description Screening of children’s lifestyle, including nutrition, may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related conditions in childhood and later in life. Screening tools can evaluate a wide variety of lifestyle factors, resulting in different (risk) scores and prospects of action. This systematic review aimed to summarise the design, psychometric properties and implementation of lifestyle screening tools for children in community settings. We searched the electronic databases of Embase, Medline (PubMed) and CINAHL to identify articles published between 2004 and July 2020 addressing lifestyle screening tools for children aged 0–18 years in the community setting. Independent screening and selection by two reviewers was followed by data extraction and the qualitative analysis of findings. We identified 41 unique lifestyle screening tools, with the majority addressing dietary and/or lifestyle behaviours and habits related to overweight and obesity. The domains mostly covered were nutrition, physical activity and sedentary behaviour/screen time. Tool validation was limited, and deliberate implementation features, such as the availability of clear prospects of actions following tool outcomes, were lacking. Despite the multitude of existing lifestyle screening tools for children in the community setting, there is a need for a validated easy-to-administer tool that enables risk classification and offers specific prospects of action to prevent children from adverse health outcomes.
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spelling pubmed-93252652022-07-27 Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review Krijger, Anne ter Borg, Sovianne Elstgeest, Liset van Rossum, Caroline Verkaik-Kloosterman, Janneke Steenbergen, Elly Raat, Hein Joosten, Koen Nutrients Systematic Review Screening of children’s lifestyle, including nutrition, may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related conditions in childhood and later in life. Screening tools can evaluate a wide variety of lifestyle factors, resulting in different (risk) scores and prospects of action. This systematic review aimed to summarise the design, psychometric properties and implementation of lifestyle screening tools for children in community settings. We searched the electronic databases of Embase, Medline (PubMed) and CINAHL to identify articles published between 2004 and July 2020 addressing lifestyle screening tools for children aged 0–18 years in the community setting. Independent screening and selection by two reviewers was followed by data extraction and the qualitative analysis of findings. We identified 41 unique lifestyle screening tools, with the majority addressing dietary and/or lifestyle behaviours and habits related to overweight and obesity. The domains mostly covered were nutrition, physical activity and sedentary behaviour/screen time. Tool validation was limited, and deliberate implementation features, such as the availability of clear prospects of actions following tool outcomes, were lacking. Despite the multitude of existing lifestyle screening tools for children in the community setting, there is a need for a validated easy-to-administer tool that enables risk classification and offers specific prospects of action to prevent children from adverse health outcomes. MDPI 2022-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9325265/ /pubmed/35889854 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14142899 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Krijger, Anne
ter Borg, Sovianne
Elstgeest, Liset
van Rossum, Caroline
Verkaik-Kloosterman, Janneke
Steenbergen, Elly
Raat, Hein
Joosten, Koen
Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review
title Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review
title_full Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review
title_short Lifestyle Screening Tools for Children in the Community Setting: A Systematic Review
title_sort lifestyle screening tools for children in the community setting: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9325265/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35889854
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14142899
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