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Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery
AIM: This study compared the analgesic efficacy of intra socket application of tramadol versus ketamine for preventing pain after mandibular third molar surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty patients who had undergone third molar surgery were randomly divided into three groups: Group T (tramadol 1...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9326210/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35911818 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.NJMS_141_20 |
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author | Deshpande, Ashutosh Avinash Hemavathy, O. R. Krishnan, Sneha Ahmed, Rezin |
author_facet | Deshpande, Ashutosh Avinash Hemavathy, O. R. Krishnan, Sneha Ahmed, Rezin |
author_sort | Deshpande, Ashutosh Avinash |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: This study compared the analgesic efficacy of intra socket application of tramadol versus ketamine for preventing pain after mandibular third molar surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty patients who had undergone third molar surgery were randomly divided into three groups: Group T (tramadol 1 mg/kg), Group K (ketamine 0.5 mg/kg), and Group C (saline 2 mL). The treatment was applied to the extraction sockets using resorbable gel foam. Average time taken for the procedure was recorded. Pain was evaluated postoperatively using a visual analog scale (VAS) at 6 and 24 h postoperatively. Furthermore, the number of analgesics taken in the 1(st)24 h was recorded. The relevant information was gathered and tabulated. IBM SPSS 2.0 was used to analyze the results and one-way ANOVA test was used to determine the statistical significance. RESULTS: The VAS scores after extraction were statistically higher in Group C than in either treatment group. Group K had the lowest pain intensity. During the 1(st)6 h, patients reported statistically lower pain intensity scores in Groups K and T versus Group C. At 24 h, Group K had the lowest pain intensity and Group T had less pain than Group C. The number of analgesics taken in the 1(st)24 h was highest in Group C. CONCLUSION: This study shows that intra socket use of tramadol and ketamine can be used as effective alternatives for decreasing pain after third molar surgery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9326210 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93262102022-07-28 Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery Deshpande, Ashutosh Avinash Hemavathy, O. R. Krishnan, Sneha Ahmed, Rezin Natl J Maxillofac Surg Original Article AIM: This study compared the analgesic efficacy of intra socket application of tramadol versus ketamine for preventing pain after mandibular third molar surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty patients who had undergone third molar surgery were randomly divided into three groups: Group T (tramadol 1 mg/kg), Group K (ketamine 0.5 mg/kg), and Group C (saline 2 mL). The treatment was applied to the extraction sockets using resorbable gel foam. Average time taken for the procedure was recorded. Pain was evaluated postoperatively using a visual analog scale (VAS) at 6 and 24 h postoperatively. Furthermore, the number of analgesics taken in the 1(st)24 h was recorded. The relevant information was gathered and tabulated. IBM SPSS 2.0 was used to analyze the results and one-way ANOVA test was used to determine the statistical significance. RESULTS: The VAS scores after extraction were statistically higher in Group C than in either treatment group. Group K had the lowest pain intensity. During the 1(st)6 h, patients reported statistically lower pain intensity scores in Groups K and T versus Group C. At 24 h, Group K had the lowest pain intensity and Group T had less pain than Group C. The number of analgesics taken in the 1(st)24 h was highest in Group C. CONCLUSION: This study shows that intra socket use of tramadol and ketamine can be used as effective alternatives for decreasing pain after third molar surgery. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2022 2022-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9326210/ /pubmed/35911818 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.NJMS_141_20 Text en Copyright: © 2022 National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Deshpande, Ashutosh Avinash Hemavathy, O. R. Krishnan, Sneha Ahmed, Rezin Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery |
title | Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery |
title_full | Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery |
title_fullStr | Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery |
title_short | Comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery |
title_sort | comparison of effect of intra socket ketamine and tramadol on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9326210/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35911818 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.NJMS_141_20 |
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