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Evaluation of ocular biometry in the Japanese population using a multicenter approach: Prospective observational study

This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the ocular biometry of Japanese people through a multicenter approach. The uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (UDVA and CDVA, respectively) in the log minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), subjective and objective spherical equival...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kawamorita, Takushi, Uozato, Hiroshi, Oshika, Tetsuro, Negishi, Kazuno, Fujikado, Takashi, Murakami, Akira, Kamiya, Kazutaka, Maeda, Naoyuki, Ueno, Yuta, Onuma, Kazuhiro, Hirota, Masakazu, Hoshikawa, Rie, Masui, Sachiko, Yamaguchi, Masahiro, Mihashi, Toshifumi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328560/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35895708
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271814
Descripción
Sumario:This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the ocular biometry of Japanese people through a multicenter approach. The uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (UDVA and CDVA, respectively) in the log minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), subjective and objective spherical equivalent values (SE) of ocular refraction, anterior and posterior corneal curvature (ACC and PCC, respectively), anterior and posterior corneal asphericity (ACA and PCA, respectively), central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and ocular axial length (AL) were measured in the eyes of 250 participants (mean age = 46.5 ± 18.0 years, range: 20–90 years) across five institutions in Japan. The mean UDVA, CDVA, subjective SE, objective SE, ACC, PCC, ACA, PCA, CCT, ACD, and AL were 0.68, −0.08, −2.42 D, −2.66 D, 7.77 mm, 6.33 mm, −0.31, −0.39, 0.55 mm, 2.92 mm, and 24.78 mm, respectively. Age-related changes and sex-based differences were noted in the visual acuity, refraction, corneal shape, ACD, and AL. Our results serve as basis for future studies aiming to develop refractive correction methods and various vision-related fields.