Cargando…

Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study

PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify factors associated with diabetes management self-efficacy in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Korea. METHODS: A total of 173 pregnant women with GDM in Korea were recruited by posting announcements at two Korean online communities focus...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lee, Hoon Ah, Jang, Keum Seong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Women Health Nursing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36311449
http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2021.11.27
_version_ 1784757766400770048
author Lee, Hoon Ah
Jang, Keum Seong
author_facet Lee, Hoon Ah
Jang, Keum Seong
author_sort Lee, Hoon Ah
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify factors associated with diabetes management self-efficacy in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Korea. METHODS: A total of 173 pregnant women with GDM in Korea were recruited by posting announcements at two Korean online communities focusing on pregnancy and GDM. Participants completed a structured online survey from July to September 2018. Thirteen inappropriate responses were excluded and a total of 160 questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated and multiple regression with the enter method was done to identify the associations of depressive mood, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality with diabetes management self-efficacy. RESULTS: Respondents reported a moderately depressive mood (mean, 10.36), low to moderate anxiety (mean, 41.65), above-average emotional intelligence (mean, 78.04), moderate sleep quality (mean, 42.01), and above-average diabetes management self-efficacy (mean, 52.29). The major factor associated with diabetes management self-efficacy of pregnant women with GDM was emotional intelligence (β=.51, p<.001). Other factors, in descending order of influence, were sleep quality (β=.22, p<.001) and exercise (β=.18, p=.004). Taken together, the aforementioned factors explained 34.6% (F=39.53, p<.001) of the total variance. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that to improve the diabetes management self-efficacy of pregnant women with GDM, it is necessary to develop an education program that can also enhance emotional intelligence, sleep quality, and exercise.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9328634
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Korean Society of Women Health Nursing
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-93286342022-10-28 Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study Lee, Hoon Ah Jang, Keum Seong Korean J Women Health Nurs Original Article PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify factors associated with diabetes management self-efficacy in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Korea. METHODS: A total of 173 pregnant women with GDM in Korea were recruited by posting announcements at two Korean online communities focusing on pregnancy and GDM. Participants completed a structured online survey from July to September 2018. Thirteen inappropriate responses were excluded and a total of 160 questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated and multiple regression with the enter method was done to identify the associations of depressive mood, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality with diabetes management self-efficacy. RESULTS: Respondents reported a moderately depressive mood (mean, 10.36), low to moderate anxiety (mean, 41.65), above-average emotional intelligence (mean, 78.04), moderate sleep quality (mean, 42.01), and above-average diabetes management self-efficacy (mean, 52.29). The major factor associated with diabetes management self-efficacy of pregnant women with GDM was emotional intelligence (β=.51, p<.001). Other factors, in descending order of influence, were sleep quality (β=.22, p<.001) and exercise (β=.18, p=.004). Taken together, the aforementioned factors explained 34.6% (F=39.53, p<.001) of the total variance. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that to improve the diabetes management self-efficacy of pregnant women with GDM, it is necessary to develop an education program that can also enhance emotional intelligence, sleep quality, and exercise. Korean Society of Women Health Nursing 2021-12-31 2021-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9328634/ /pubmed/36311449 http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2021.11.27 Text en Copyright © 2021 Korean Society of Women Health Nursing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Lee, Hoon Ah
Jang, Keum Seong
Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study
title Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study
title_full Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study
title_fullStr Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study
title_full_unstemmed Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study
title_short Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study
title_sort do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36311449
http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2021.11.27
work_keys_str_mv AT leehoonah dodepressionanxietyemotionalintelligenceandsleepqualityaffectdiabetesmanagementselfefficacyinkoreanwomenwithgestationaldiabetesinpregnancyadescriptivecorrelationalstudy
AT jangkeumseong dodepressionanxietyemotionalintelligenceandsleepqualityaffectdiabetesmanagementselfefficacyinkoreanwomenwithgestationaldiabetesinpregnancyadescriptivecorrelationalstudy