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Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface
The communication describes a theoretical framework for tangent hyperbolic fluid of nano-biofilm due to an extending or shrinking sheet that comprises a stagnation point flow, chemical reaction with activation energy, and bioconvection of gyrotactic microorganisms. The varying transport features due...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9329284/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35896639 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16601-9 |
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author | Siddique, Imran Abdal, Sohaib Din, Irfan Saif Ud Awrejcewicz, Jan Pawłowski, Witold Hussain, Sajjad |
author_facet | Siddique, Imran Abdal, Sohaib Din, Irfan Saif Ud Awrejcewicz, Jan Pawłowski, Witold Hussain, Sajjad |
author_sort | Siddique, Imran |
collection | PubMed |
description | The communication describes a theoretical framework for tangent hyperbolic fluid of nano-biofilm due to an extending or shrinking sheet that comprises a stagnation point flow, chemical reaction with activation energy, and bioconvection of gyrotactic microorganisms. The varying transport features due to dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, nano-particle mass permeability and microbe organisms diffusivity are taken into account for the novelty of this work. The inspiration is developed to enhance heat transfer. A set of leading partial differential equations is formed along with appropriate boundary constraints. Using similarity transformations, the basic formulation is transitioned into non-linear differential equations. To produce observational data, the shooting technique and Runge-Kutta fourth order method are employed. The coding of numerical scheme is developed in Matlab script. The visual representation of the effects of diverse fluid transport properties and distinctive parameters on speed, temperature, concentration and motile density are evaluated. The velocity become faster when the parameters [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are enhanced. Brownian motion, thermal conductivity, heat generation as well as thermophoresis factors all strengthen the temperature distribution, however the nano-particle concentration profile is enhanced as the nano-particle mass conductivity variable, activation energy as well as the thermophoresis variable are boosted. The microorganism density improves significantly when the microorganism diffusivity factor increases. The skin friction, Sherwood number, Nusselt number and motile density number decline against the incremented transport parameters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9329284 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93292842022-07-29 Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface Siddique, Imran Abdal, Sohaib Din, Irfan Saif Ud Awrejcewicz, Jan Pawłowski, Witold Hussain, Sajjad Sci Rep Article The communication describes a theoretical framework for tangent hyperbolic fluid of nano-biofilm due to an extending or shrinking sheet that comprises a stagnation point flow, chemical reaction with activation energy, and bioconvection of gyrotactic microorganisms. The varying transport features due to dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, nano-particle mass permeability and microbe organisms diffusivity are taken into account for the novelty of this work. The inspiration is developed to enhance heat transfer. A set of leading partial differential equations is formed along with appropriate boundary constraints. Using similarity transformations, the basic formulation is transitioned into non-linear differential equations. To produce observational data, the shooting technique and Runge-Kutta fourth order method are employed. The coding of numerical scheme is developed in Matlab script. The visual representation of the effects of diverse fluid transport properties and distinctive parameters on speed, temperature, concentration and motile density are evaluated. The velocity become faster when the parameters [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are enhanced. Brownian motion, thermal conductivity, heat generation as well as thermophoresis factors all strengthen the temperature distribution, however the nano-particle concentration profile is enhanced as the nano-particle mass conductivity variable, activation energy as well as the thermophoresis variable are boosted. The microorganism density improves significantly when the microorganism diffusivity factor increases. The skin friction, Sherwood number, Nusselt number and motile density number decline against the incremented transport parameters. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-07-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9329284/ /pubmed/35896639 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16601-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Siddique, Imran Abdal, Sohaib Din, Irfan Saif Ud Awrejcewicz, Jan Pawłowski, Witold Hussain, Sajjad Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface |
title | Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface |
title_full | Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface |
title_fullStr | Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface |
title_full_unstemmed | Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface |
title_short | Significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface |
title_sort | significance of concentration-dependent viscosity on the dynamics of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid subject to motile microorganisms over a non-linear stretching surface |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9329284/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35896639 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16601-9 |
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