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Substitution Effects on the Reactivity and Thermostability of Five-Membered Ring Fluorides

[Image: see text] Recently, five-membered ring fluorides (c-C(5)Fs) have been significantly desirable in green chlorofluorocarbon substitutes due to their practically flexible application in various fields and environmental friendliness. Detailed knowledge regarding different substitution effects on...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Tongyun, Zhang, Chengping, Ma, Xiaoxun, Quan, Hengdao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9330182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35910138
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c02461
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Recently, five-membered ring fluorides (c-C(5)Fs) have been significantly desirable in green chlorofluorocarbon substitutes due to their practically flexible application in various fields and environmental friendliness. Detailed knowledge regarding different substitution effects on their environmental properties and thermal stability is very limited due to their high-cost experiments. Here, comprehensive density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations were performed to explore the relative electrophilic and nucleophilic reactivity and thermostability of c-C(5)F chemicals. The electronic properties induced by substitution effects of c-C(5)Fs were first explored. The environmental friendliness of c-C(5)Fs including 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluorocyclopentane (F6A), 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane (F7A), cis-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5-octafluorocyclopentane (F8A), 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopentene (F6E), 1,3,3,4,4,5,5-heptafluorocyclopentene (F7E), octafluorocyclopentene (F8E), 1-chloro-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-ene (F6-1), and 1-chloro-2,3,3,4,4,5,5-heptafluorocyclopent-1-ene (F7-1) was validly confirmed. Besides, their thermal stabilities at 600 K temperature were concluded due to their flexible carbon skeletons, where both in-plane stability and slight aromaticity of F6E were in peculiar found to contribute substantially. We also would like to stress the future application of F6-1 due to its significant out-plane stability. This study may pave the way for the development of chlorofluorocarbon substitutes.