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Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey

OBJECTIVES: To analyse associations between living in social housing and smoking in England and to evaluate progress towards reducing disparities in smoking prevalence among residents of social housing compared with other housing types. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative d...

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Autores principales: Jackson, Sarah E, Cheeseman, Hazel, Arnott, Deborah, Titmarsh, Robbie, Brown, Jamie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9330323/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35882456
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061013
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author Jackson, Sarah E
Cheeseman, Hazel
Arnott, Deborah
Titmarsh, Robbie
Brown, Jamie
author_facet Jackson, Sarah E
Cheeseman, Hazel
Arnott, Deborah
Titmarsh, Robbie
Brown, Jamie
author_sort Jackson, Sarah E
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To analyse associations between living in social housing and smoking in England and to evaluate progress towards reducing disparities in smoking prevalence among residents of social housing compared with other housing types. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data collected between January 2015 and February 2020. SETTING: England. PARTICIPANTS: 105 562 adults (≥16 years). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Linear and logistic regression were used to analyse associations between living in social housing (vs other housing types) and smoking status, cigarettes per day, time to first cigarette, exposure to others’ smoking, motivation to stop smoking, quit attempts and use of cessation support. Analyses were adjusted for sex, age, social grade, region and year. RESULTS: Adults living in social housing had two times the odds of being a smoker (OR(adj)=2.17, 95% CI 2.08 to 2.27), and the decline in smoking prevalence between 2015 and 2020 was less pronounced in this high-risk group (−7%; OR(adj)=0.98, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.01) than among adults living in other housing types (−24%; OR(adj)=0.95, 95% CI 0.94 to 0.96; housing tenure–survey year interaction p=0.020). Smokers living in social housing were more addicted than those in other housing types (smoking within 30 min of waking: OR(adj)=1.50, 95% CI 1.39 to 1.61), but were no less motivated to stop smoking (OR(adj)=1.06, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.17) and had higher odds of having made a serious attempt to quit in the past year (OR(adj)=1.16, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.25). Among smokers who had tried to quit, those living in social housing had higher odds of using evidence-based cessation support (OR(adj)=1.22, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.39) but lower odds of remaining abstinent (OR(adj)=0.63, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.76). CONCLUSIONS: There remain stark inequalities in smoking and quitting behaviour by housing tenure in England, with declines in prevalence stalling between 2015 and 2020 despite progress in the rest of the population. In the absence of targeted interventions to boost quitting among social housing residents, inequalities in health are likely to worsen.
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spelling pubmed-93303232022-08-16 Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey Jackson, Sarah E Cheeseman, Hazel Arnott, Deborah Titmarsh, Robbie Brown, Jamie BMJ Open Addiction OBJECTIVES: To analyse associations between living in social housing and smoking in England and to evaluate progress towards reducing disparities in smoking prevalence among residents of social housing compared with other housing types. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data collected between January 2015 and February 2020. SETTING: England. PARTICIPANTS: 105 562 adults (≥16 years). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Linear and logistic regression were used to analyse associations between living in social housing (vs other housing types) and smoking status, cigarettes per day, time to first cigarette, exposure to others’ smoking, motivation to stop smoking, quit attempts and use of cessation support. Analyses were adjusted for sex, age, social grade, region and year. RESULTS: Adults living in social housing had two times the odds of being a smoker (OR(adj)=2.17, 95% CI 2.08 to 2.27), and the decline in smoking prevalence between 2015 and 2020 was less pronounced in this high-risk group (−7%; OR(adj)=0.98, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.01) than among adults living in other housing types (−24%; OR(adj)=0.95, 95% CI 0.94 to 0.96; housing tenure–survey year interaction p=0.020). Smokers living in social housing were more addicted than those in other housing types (smoking within 30 min of waking: OR(adj)=1.50, 95% CI 1.39 to 1.61), but were no less motivated to stop smoking (OR(adj)=1.06, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.17) and had higher odds of having made a serious attempt to quit in the past year (OR(adj)=1.16, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.25). Among smokers who had tried to quit, those living in social housing had higher odds of using evidence-based cessation support (OR(adj)=1.22, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.39) but lower odds of remaining abstinent (OR(adj)=0.63, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.76). CONCLUSIONS: There remain stark inequalities in smoking and quitting behaviour by housing tenure in England, with declines in prevalence stalling between 2015 and 2020 despite progress in the rest of the population. In the absence of targeted interventions to boost quitting among social housing residents, inequalities in health are likely to worsen. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9330323/ /pubmed/35882456 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061013 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Addiction
Jackson, Sarah E
Cheeseman, Hazel
Arnott, Deborah
Titmarsh, Robbie
Brown, Jamie
Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey
title Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey
title_full Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey
title_fullStr Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey
title_full_unstemmed Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey
title_short Smoking in social housing among adults in England, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey
title_sort smoking in social housing among adults in england, 2015–2020: a nationally representative survey
topic Addiction
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9330323/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35882456
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061013
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