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Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review
Small-sided games (SSGs) are widely used in soccer training. However, some of the typical outcomes related to human responses during these games (namely internal and external load) may vary between sessions for similar practice conditions. Thus, the study of intra- and inter-bout variability in resp...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Institute of Sport in Warsaw
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9331334/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35959343 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.107016 |
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author | Clemente, Filipe Manuel Aquino, Rodrigo Praça, Gibson Moreira Rico-González, Markel Oliveira, Rafael Silva, Ana Filipa Sarmento, Hugo Afonso, José |
author_facet | Clemente, Filipe Manuel Aquino, Rodrigo Praça, Gibson Moreira Rico-González, Markel Oliveira, Rafael Silva, Ana Filipa Sarmento, Hugo Afonso, José |
author_sort | Clemente, Filipe Manuel |
collection | PubMed |
description | Small-sided games (SSGs) are widely used in soccer training. However, some of the typical outcomes related to human responses during these games (namely internal and external load) may vary between sessions for similar practice conditions. Thus, the study of intra- and inter-bout variability in response to SSGs is progressively growing. This systematic review aimed to (1) identify studies that have examined the intra- and inter-session bouts’ variability levels regarding the internal and external load and technical/tactical outcomes during SSGs and (2) summarize the main evidence. A systematic review of PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 486 studies initially identified, 24 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. Sixteen studies analyzed internal load, 13 studies analyzed external load variables, six studies analyzed technical execution, and two studies analyzed tactical behavior. All studies included SSGs with a range number of players between 2 to 14 (1 vs. 1 to 7 vs. 7 SSGs). Internal load and low-speed external load variables presented a low variability, while high variations were reported regarding the technical execution and high-speed external loads. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9331334 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Institute of Sport in Warsaw |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93313342022-09-01 Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review Clemente, Filipe Manuel Aquino, Rodrigo Praça, Gibson Moreira Rico-González, Markel Oliveira, Rafael Silva, Ana Filipa Sarmento, Hugo Afonso, José Biol Sport Review Paper Small-sided games (SSGs) are widely used in soccer training. However, some of the typical outcomes related to human responses during these games (namely internal and external load) may vary between sessions for similar practice conditions. Thus, the study of intra- and inter-bout variability in response to SSGs is progressively growing. This systematic review aimed to (1) identify studies that have examined the intra- and inter-session bouts’ variability levels regarding the internal and external load and technical/tactical outcomes during SSGs and (2) summarize the main evidence. A systematic review of PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 486 studies initially identified, 24 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. Sixteen studies analyzed internal load, 13 studies analyzed external load variables, six studies analyzed technical execution, and two studies analyzed tactical behavior. All studies included SSGs with a range number of players between 2 to 14 (1 vs. 1 to 7 vs. 7 SSGs). Internal load and low-speed external load variables presented a low variability, while high variations were reported regarding the technical execution and high-speed external loads. Institute of Sport in Warsaw 2021-08-27 2022-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9331334/ /pubmed/35959343 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.107016 Text en Copyright © Biology of Sport 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. |
spellingShingle | Review Paper Clemente, Filipe Manuel Aquino, Rodrigo Praça, Gibson Moreira Rico-González, Markel Oliveira, Rafael Silva, Ana Filipa Sarmento, Hugo Afonso, José Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
title | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
title_full | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
title_fullStr | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
title_short | Variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
title_sort | variability of internal and external loads and technical/tactical outcomes during small-sided soccer games: a systematic review |
topic | Review Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9331334/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35959343 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.107016 |
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