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A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli

Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens) is a gram negative bacterium rarely associated with cases of infective endocarditis (IE). Involvement of three cardiac valves, as evidenced by echocardiography, is uncommon as well. S. marcescens IE and tri-valvular endocarditis have been rarely described in liter...

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Autores principales: Evangelista-Abreu, Walter, Alsamman, Mrhaf, Addisu, Anteneh, Dhaon, Nitin, Reyes, Arnaldo, Knight, Lily, Alaan, Hamza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elmer Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9332831/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35949944
http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc3954
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author Evangelista-Abreu, Walter
Alsamman, Mrhaf
Addisu, Anteneh
Dhaon, Nitin
Reyes, Arnaldo
Knight, Lily
Alaan, Hamza
author_facet Evangelista-Abreu, Walter
Alsamman, Mrhaf
Addisu, Anteneh
Dhaon, Nitin
Reyes, Arnaldo
Knight, Lily
Alaan, Hamza
author_sort Evangelista-Abreu, Walter
collection PubMed
description Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens) is a gram negative bacterium rarely associated with cases of infective endocarditis (IE). Involvement of three cardiac valves, as evidenced by echocardiography, is uncommon as well. S. marcescens IE and tri-valvular endocarditis have been rarely described in literature. We report a unique case of S. marcescens tri-valvular IE in a 42-year-old female with sudden altered mental status and no underlying structural heart disease complicated by embolic infarcts in both cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres, and a sub-arachnoid hemorrhage. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of tri-valvular S. marcescens IE. We believe this report will add to the growing literature of rare bacterial IE and considering this in the differential in the right clinical scenario.
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spelling pubmed-93328312022-08-09 A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli Evangelista-Abreu, Walter Alsamman, Mrhaf Addisu, Anteneh Dhaon, Nitin Reyes, Arnaldo Knight, Lily Alaan, Hamza J Med Cases Case Report Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens) is a gram negative bacterium rarely associated with cases of infective endocarditis (IE). Involvement of three cardiac valves, as evidenced by echocardiography, is uncommon as well. S. marcescens IE and tri-valvular endocarditis have been rarely described in literature. We report a unique case of S. marcescens tri-valvular IE in a 42-year-old female with sudden altered mental status and no underlying structural heart disease complicated by embolic infarcts in both cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres, and a sub-arachnoid hemorrhage. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of tri-valvular S. marcescens IE. We believe this report will add to the growing literature of rare bacterial IE and considering this in the differential in the right clinical scenario. Elmer Press 2022-07 2022-07-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9332831/ /pubmed/35949944 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc3954 Text en Copyright 2022, Evangelista-Abreu et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Evangelista-Abreu, Walter
Alsamman, Mrhaf
Addisu, Anteneh
Dhaon, Nitin
Reyes, Arnaldo
Knight, Lily
Alaan, Hamza
A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli
title A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli
title_full A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli
title_fullStr A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli
title_full_unstemmed A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli
title_short A Unique Case of Tri-Valvular Serratia marcescens Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Innumerable Emboli
title_sort unique case of tri-valvular serratia marcescens infective endocarditis complicated by innumerable emboli
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9332831/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35949944
http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jmc3954
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