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Whole genome sequence association analysis of fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels in diverse cohorts from the NHLBI TOPMed program

The genetic determinants of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI) have been studied mostly through genome arrays, resulting in over 100 associated variants. We extended this work with high-coverage whole genome sequencing analyses from fifteen cohorts in NHLBI’s Trans-Omics for Precision Med...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: DiCorpo, Daniel, Gaynor, Sheila M., Russell, Emily M., Westerman, Kenneth E., Raffield, Laura M., Majarian, Timothy D., Wu, Peitao, Sarnowski, Chloé, Highland, Heather M., Jackson, Anne, Hasbani, Natalie R., de Vries, Paul S., Brody, Jennifer A., Hidalgo, Bertha, Guo, Xiuqing, Perry, James A., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Lent, Samantha, Montasser, May E., Cade, Brian E., Jain, Deepti, Wang, Heming, D’Oliveira Albanus, Ricardo, Varshney, Arushi, Yanek, Lisa R., Lange, Leslie, Palmer, Nicholette D., Almeida, Marcio, Peralta, Juan M., Aslibekyan, Stella, Baldridge, Abigail S., Bertoni, Alain G., Bielak, Lawrence F., Chen, Chung-Shiuan, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Choi, Won Jung, Goodarzi, Mark O., Floyd, James S., Irvin, Marguerite R., Kalyani, Rita R., Kelly, Tanika N., Lee, Seonwook, Liu, Ching-Ti, Loesch, Douglas, Manson, JoAnn E., Minster, Ryan L., Naseri, Take, Pankow, James S., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Reiner, Alexander P., Reupena, Muagututi’a Sefuiva, Selvin, Elizabeth, Smith, Jennifer A., Weeks, Daniel E., Xu, Huichun, Yao, Jie, Zhao, Wei, Parker, Stephen, Alonso, Alvaro, Arnett, Donna K., Blangero, John, Boerwinkle, Eric, Correa, Adolfo, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Curran, Joanne E., Duggirala, Ravindranath, He, Jiang, Heckbert, Susan R., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kim, Ryan W., Kooperberg, Charles, Liu, Simin, Mathias, Rasika A., McGarvey, Stephen T., Mitchell, Braxton D., Morrison, Alanna C., Peyser, Patricia A., Psaty, Bruce M., Redline, Susan, Shuldiner, Alan R., Taylor, Kent D., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Viaud-Martinez, Karine A., Florez, Jose C., Wilson, James G., Sladek, Robert, Rich, Stephen S., Rotter, Jerome I., Lin, Xihong, Dupuis, Josée, Meigs, James B., Wessel, Jennifer, Manning, Alisa K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9334637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35902682
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03702-4
Descripción
Sumario:The genetic determinants of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI) have been studied mostly through genome arrays, resulting in over 100 associated variants. We extended this work with high-coverage whole genome sequencing analyses from fifteen cohorts in NHLBI’s Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program. Over 23,000 non-diabetic individuals from five race-ethnicities/populations (African, Asian, European, Hispanic and Samoan) were included. Eight variants were significantly associated with FG or FI across previously identified regions MTNR1B, G6PC2, GCK, GCKR and FOXA2. We additionally characterize suggestive associations with FG or FI near previously identified SLC30A8, TCF7L2, and ADCY5 regions as well as APOB, PTPRT, and ROBO1. Functional annotation resources including the Diabetes Epigenome Atlas were compiled for each signal (chromatin states, annotation principal components, and others) to elucidate variant-to-function hypotheses. We provide a catalog of nucleotide-resolution genomic variation spanning intergenic and intronic regions creating a foundation for future sequencing-based investigations of glycemic traits.