Recovery of gastric function in patients affected by chronic atrophic gastritis using L-cysteine (Acetium(®)): one year survey in comparison with a control group

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Chronic Atrophic Gastritis (CAG) is a precancerous condition for gastric cancer (GC) as single risk factor, being a consequence of a previous Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection or based on autoimmune mechanisms. Achlorhydria plays an important role towards the formation of a class I carcinogen, acetaldehyde, after food intake. L-cysteine has been claimed to be able to bind in a covalent way acetaldehyde when administered at meals. METHODS: In this study we enrolled two CAG groups of patients, one treated whit 300 mg/daily of L-cysteine for one year, the other one untreated. We assessed gastric function lasting the one-year follow-up by using noninvasive surrogates, i.e. Pepsinogen I (PGI) and gastrin 17 (G17). RESULTS: In the group of 77 CAG on therapy we found a statistically significant increase in PGI values and a decrease in G17 levels, in comparison with unchanged values in control group. CONCLUSIONS: L-cysteine seems able to provide a recovery in gastric function when administered in CAG patients and could be proposed as a possible therapy in such patients. (www.actabiomedica.it)