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Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic

BACKGROUND: During the pandemic, in terms of breastfeeding, most mothers experience anxiety and discomfort. The impact of this condition will decrease the production of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal factors that affect the psychological capital of mothers when...

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Autores principales: Nisa’, Fauziyatun, Damayanti, Nyoman Anita, Suhariadi, Fendy, Herisanty, Wesiana, Afiyah, Raden Khairiyatul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9335479/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35911426
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22799036221106619
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author Nisa’, Fauziyatun
Damayanti, Nyoman Anita
Suhariadi, Fendy
Herisanty, Wesiana
Afiyah, Raden Khairiyatul
author_facet Nisa’, Fauziyatun
Damayanti, Nyoman Anita
Suhariadi, Fendy
Herisanty, Wesiana
Afiyah, Raden Khairiyatul
author_sort Nisa’, Fauziyatun
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: During the pandemic, in terms of breastfeeding, most mothers experience anxiety and discomfort. The impact of this condition will decrease the production of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal factors that affect the psychological capital of mothers when breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Petiken Village, Gresik. DESIGN AND METHODS: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6–12 months. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling involving 102 respondents. The independent variables were motivation, perception, and attitude. The dependent variable was psychological capital. Data were collected from June to July 2021. The data analysis was conducted using the logistic regression test to determine the variable with a significance level of p < 0.05. RESULTS: The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the motivation variable was p = 0.036. Motivation had effect on psychological capital. While the perception variable was p = 0.056 (p > 0.05), the perception had no effect on psychological capital. The attitude variable p = 0.055 (p > 0.05), the attitude had no effect on psychological capital. The factor that affects the mother’s psychological capital in relation to exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic was motivation. CONCLUSION: It is expected that mothers have a high motivation which can affect the mother’s psychological capital. It is needed to increase and succeed at providing exclusive breastfeeding.
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spelling pubmed-93354792022-07-30 Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic Nisa’, Fauziyatun Damayanti, Nyoman Anita Suhariadi, Fendy Herisanty, Wesiana Afiyah, Raden Khairiyatul J Public Health Res Article BACKGROUND: During the pandemic, in terms of breastfeeding, most mothers experience anxiety and discomfort. The impact of this condition will decrease the production of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal factors that affect the psychological capital of mothers when breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Petiken Village, Gresik. DESIGN AND METHODS: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6–12 months. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling involving 102 respondents. The independent variables were motivation, perception, and attitude. The dependent variable was psychological capital. Data were collected from June to July 2021. The data analysis was conducted using the logistic regression test to determine the variable with a significance level of p < 0.05. RESULTS: The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the motivation variable was p = 0.036. Motivation had effect on psychological capital. While the perception variable was p = 0.056 (p > 0.05), the perception had no effect on psychological capital. The attitude variable p = 0.055 (p > 0.05), the attitude had no effect on psychological capital. The factor that affects the mother’s psychological capital in relation to exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic was motivation. CONCLUSION: It is expected that mothers have a high motivation which can affect the mother’s psychological capital. It is needed to increase and succeed at providing exclusive breastfeeding. SAGE Publications 2022-07-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9335479/ /pubmed/35911426 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22799036221106619 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Article
Nisa’, Fauziyatun
Damayanti, Nyoman Anita
Suhariadi, Fendy
Herisanty, Wesiana
Afiyah, Raden Khairiyatul
Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic
title Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort internal factors affecting the mother’s psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9335479/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35911426
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22799036221106619
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