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Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy

This report describes the clinical presentation and systematic workup of a 25-year-old primigravid woman presenting at 34 weeks gestation with symptoms of postprandial sinus tachycardia. Differentials included pregnancy-related inappropriate sinus tachycardia (PRIST) and swallowing-induced atrial ta...

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Autores principales: Stavros, Sarah, Pinon, Ana M, Gates, Kevin, Khamvongsa, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9337776/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35915680
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26425
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author Stavros, Sarah
Pinon, Ana M
Gates, Kevin
Khamvongsa, Peter
author_facet Stavros, Sarah
Pinon, Ana M
Gates, Kevin
Khamvongsa, Peter
author_sort Stavros, Sarah
collection PubMed
description This report describes the clinical presentation and systematic workup of a 25-year-old primigravid woman presenting at 34 weeks gestation with symptoms of postprandial sinus tachycardia. Differentials included pregnancy-related inappropriate sinus tachycardia (PRIST) and swallowing-induced atrial tachycardia. PRIST has favorable outcomes for both the mother and baby, although the symptoms can be distressing and lead to the overutilization of healthcare resources. The literature describes symptom onset as sporadic with no definitive triggers, often occurring in the later trimesters of pregnancy. Swallowing-induced atrial tachycardia, which fits with postprandial symptoms seen in this patient, is a distinct entity most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged men. Management included psychosocial support and pharmacologic treatment with labetalol. The patient’s course was benign with an uncomplicated delivery at 38 weeks, complete resolution of symptoms in the postpartum period, and successful discontinuation of pharmacologic management with no relapses. Current literature on postprandial sinus tachycardia in pregnant women is limited, and the best treatment method is unknown. This report extends current knowledge on pregnancy-related postprandial sinus tachycardia and provides a framework for advances in the management of this clinical presentation.
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spelling pubmed-93377762022-07-31 Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy Stavros, Sarah Pinon, Ana M Gates, Kevin Khamvongsa, Peter Cureus Cardiology This report describes the clinical presentation and systematic workup of a 25-year-old primigravid woman presenting at 34 weeks gestation with symptoms of postprandial sinus tachycardia. Differentials included pregnancy-related inappropriate sinus tachycardia (PRIST) and swallowing-induced atrial tachycardia. PRIST has favorable outcomes for both the mother and baby, although the symptoms can be distressing and lead to the overutilization of healthcare resources. The literature describes symptom onset as sporadic with no definitive triggers, often occurring in the later trimesters of pregnancy. Swallowing-induced atrial tachycardia, which fits with postprandial symptoms seen in this patient, is a distinct entity most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged men. Management included psychosocial support and pharmacologic treatment with labetalol. The patient’s course was benign with an uncomplicated delivery at 38 weeks, complete resolution of symptoms in the postpartum period, and successful discontinuation of pharmacologic management with no relapses. Current literature on postprandial sinus tachycardia in pregnant women is limited, and the best treatment method is unknown. This report extends current knowledge on pregnancy-related postprandial sinus tachycardia and provides a framework for advances in the management of this clinical presentation. Cureus 2022-06-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9337776/ /pubmed/35915680 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26425 Text en Copyright © 2022, Stavros et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Stavros, Sarah
Pinon, Ana M
Gates, Kevin
Khamvongsa, Peter
Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy
title Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy
title_full Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy
title_fullStr Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy
title_short Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy
title_sort unusual presentation of postprandial sinus tachycardia in pregnancy
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9337776/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35915680
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26425
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