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Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to investigate the occurrence, types and severity of malocclusions in children with speech sound disorder (SSD) persisting after 6 years of age, and to compare these findings to a control group of children with typical speech development (TSD). METHODS:...

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Autores principales: Mogren, Å., Havner, C., Westerlund, A., Sjögreen, L., Agholme, M. Barr, Mcallister, A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9338153/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35776286
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00728-4
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author Mogren, Å.
Havner, C.
Westerlund, A.
Sjögreen, L.
Agholme, M. Barr
Mcallister, A.
author_facet Mogren, Å.
Havner, C.
Westerlund, A.
Sjögreen, L.
Agholme, M. Barr
Mcallister, A.
author_sort Mogren, Å.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to investigate the occurrence, types and severity of malocclusions in children with speech sound disorder (SSD) persisting after 6 years of age, and to compare these findings to a control group of children with typical speech development (TSD). METHODS: In total, 105 children were included: 61 with SSD and motor speech involvement (mean age 8:5 ± 2:8 years; range 6:0–16:7 years, 14 girls and 47 boys) and 44 children with TSD (mean age 8:8 ± 1:6; range 6:0–12:2 years, 19 girls and 25 boys). Extra-oral and intra-oral examinations were performed by an orthodontist. The severity of malocclusion was scored using the IOTN-DHC Index. RESULTS: There were differences between the SSD and TSD groups with regard to the prevalence, type, and severity of malocclusions; 61% of the children in the SSD group had a malocclusion, as compared to 29% in the TSD group. In addition, the malocclusions in the SSD group were rated as more severe. Functional posterior crossbite and habitual lateral and/or anterior shift appeared more frequently in the SSD group. Class III malocclusion, anterior open bite and scissors bite were found only in the SSD group. CONCLUSION: Children with SSD and motor speech involvement are more likely to have a higher prevalence of and more severe malocclusions than children with TSD.
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spelling pubmed-93381532022-07-31 Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children Mogren, Å. Havner, C. Westerlund, A. Sjögreen, L. Agholme, M. Barr Mcallister, A. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent Original Scientific Article OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to investigate the occurrence, types and severity of malocclusions in children with speech sound disorder (SSD) persisting after 6 years of age, and to compare these findings to a control group of children with typical speech development (TSD). METHODS: In total, 105 children were included: 61 with SSD and motor speech involvement (mean age 8:5 ± 2:8 years; range 6:0–16:7 years, 14 girls and 47 boys) and 44 children with TSD (mean age 8:8 ± 1:6; range 6:0–12:2 years, 19 girls and 25 boys). Extra-oral and intra-oral examinations were performed by an orthodontist. The severity of malocclusion was scored using the IOTN-DHC Index. RESULTS: There were differences between the SSD and TSD groups with regard to the prevalence, type, and severity of malocclusions; 61% of the children in the SSD group had a malocclusion, as compared to 29% in the TSD group. In addition, the malocclusions in the SSD group were rated as more severe. Functional posterior crossbite and habitual lateral and/or anterior shift appeared more frequently in the SSD group. Class III malocclusion, anterior open bite and scissors bite were found only in the SSD group. CONCLUSION: Children with SSD and motor speech involvement are more likely to have a higher prevalence of and more severe malocclusions than children with TSD. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022-07-01 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9338153/ /pubmed/35776286 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00728-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Scientific Article
Mogren, Å.
Havner, C.
Westerlund, A.
Sjögreen, L.
Agholme, M. Barr
Mcallister, A.
Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children
title Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children
title_full Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children
title_fullStr Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children
title_full_unstemmed Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children
title_short Malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in Swedish children
title_sort malocclusion in children with speech sound disorders and motor speech involvement: a cross-sectional clinical study in swedish children
topic Original Scientific Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9338153/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35776286
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00728-4
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