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A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization

[Image: see text] Efficient exciton transport is crucial to the application of organic semiconductors (OSCs) in light-harvesting devices. While the physics of exciton transport in highly disordered media is well-explored, the description of transport in structurally and energetically ordered OSCs is...

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Autores principales: Sneyd, Alexander J., Beljonne, David, Rao, Akshay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9340810/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35857739
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01133
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author Sneyd, Alexander J.
Beljonne, David
Rao, Akshay
author_facet Sneyd, Alexander J.
Beljonne, David
Rao, Akshay
author_sort Sneyd, Alexander J.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Efficient exciton transport is crucial to the application of organic semiconductors (OSCs) in light-harvesting devices. While the physics of exciton transport in highly disordered media is well-explored, the description of transport in structurally and energetically ordered OSCs is less established, despite such materials being favorable for devices. In this Perspective we describe and highlight recent research pointing toward a highly efficient exciton transport mechanism which occurs in ordered OSCs, transient delocalization. Here, exciton–phonon couplings play a critical role in allowing localized exciton states to temporarily access higher-energy delocalized states whereupon they move large distances. The mechanism shows great promise for facilitating long-range exciton transport and may allow for improved device efficiencies and new device architectures. However, many fundamental questions on transient delocalization remain to be answered. These questions and suggested next steps are summarized.
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spelling pubmed-93408102022-08-02 A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization Sneyd, Alexander J. Beljonne, David Rao, Akshay J Phys Chem Lett [Image: see text] Efficient exciton transport is crucial to the application of organic semiconductors (OSCs) in light-harvesting devices. While the physics of exciton transport in highly disordered media is well-explored, the description of transport in structurally and energetically ordered OSCs is less established, despite such materials being favorable for devices. In this Perspective we describe and highlight recent research pointing toward a highly efficient exciton transport mechanism which occurs in ordered OSCs, transient delocalization. Here, exciton–phonon couplings play a critical role in allowing localized exciton states to temporarily access higher-energy delocalized states whereupon they move large distances. The mechanism shows great promise for facilitating long-range exciton transport and may allow for improved device efficiencies and new device architectures. However, many fundamental questions on transient delocalization remain to be answered. These questions and suggested next steps are summarized. American Chemical Society 2022-07-20 2022-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9340810/ /pubmed/35857739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01133 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Sneyd, Alexander J.
Beljonne, David
Rao, Akshay
A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization
title A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization
title_full A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization
title_fullStr A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization
title_full_unstemmed A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization
title_short A New Frontier in Exciton Transport: Transient Delocalization
title_sort new frontier in exciton transport: transient delocalization
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9340810/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35857739
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01133
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