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Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients

Good health is the most important and very necessary characteristic for stress-free, skillful, and hardworking people with a cooperative environment to create a sustainable society. Validating two algorithms, namely, sequential minimal optimization for regression (SMOreg) using vector machine and li...

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Autores principales: Adeel, Muhammad, Mehmood, Zahid, Ullah, Amin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9343204/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35924111
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3336644
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author Adeel, Muhammad
Mehmood, Zahid
Ullah, Amin
author_facet Adeel, Muhammad
Mehmood, Zahid
Ullah, Amin
author_sort Adeel, Muhammad
collection PubMed
description Good health is the most important and very necessary characteristic for stress-free, skillful, and hardworking people with a cooperative environment to create a sustainable society. Validating two algorithms, namely, sequential minimal optimization for regression (SMOreg) using vector machine and linear regression (LR) and using their predicted cancer patients' cases, this study presents a patient's stress estimation model (PSEM) to forecast their families' stress for patients' sustainable health and better care with early management by under-study cancer hospitals. The year-wise predictions (1998-2010) by LR and SMOreg are verified by comparing with observed values. The statistical difference between the predictions (2021-2030) by these models is analyzed using a statistical t-test. From the data of 217067 patients, patients' stress-impacting factors are extracted to be used in the proposed PSEM. By considering the total population of under-study areas and getting the predicted population (2021-2030) of each area, the proposed PSEM forecasts overall stress for expected cancer patients (2021-2030). Root mean square error (RMSE) (1076.15.46) for LR is less than RSME for SMOreg (1223.75); hence, LR remains better than SMOreg in forecasting (2011-2020). There is no significant statistical difference between values (2021-2030) predicted by LR and SMOreg (p value = 0.767 > 0.05). The average stress for a family member of a cancer patient is 72.71%. It is concluded that under-study areas face a minimum of 2.18% stress, on average 30.98% stress, and a maximum of 94.81% overall stress because of 179561 expected cancer patients of all major types from 2021 to 2030.
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spelling pubmed-93432042022-08-02 Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients Adeel, Muhammad Mehmood, Zahid Ullah, Amin Comput Math Methods Med Research Article Good health is the most important and very necessary characteristic for stress-free, skillful, and hardworking people with a cooperative environment to create a sustainable society. Validating two algorithms, namely, sequential minimal optimization for regression (SMOreg) using vector machine and linear regression (LR) and using their predicted cancer patients' cases, this study presents a patient's stress estimation model (PSEM) to forecast their families' stress for patients' sustainable health and better care with early management by under-study cancer hospitals. The year-wise predictions (1998-2010) by LR and SMOreg are verified by comparing with observed values. The statistical difference between the predictions (2021-2030) by these models is analyzed using a statistical t-test. From the data of 217067 patients, patients' stress-impacting factors are extracted to be used in the proposed PSEM. By considering the total population of under-study areas and getting the predicted population (2021-2030) of each area, the proposed PSEM forecasts overall stress for expected cancer patients (2021-2030). Root mean square error (RMSE) (1076.15.46) for LR is less than RSME for SMOreg (1223.75); hence, LR remains better than SMOreg in forecasting (2011-2020). There is no significant statistical difference between values (2021-2030) predicted by LR and SMOreg (p value = 0.767 > 0.05). The average stress for a family member of a cancer patient is 72.71%. It is concluded that under-study areas face a minimum of 2.18% stress, on average 30.98% stress, and a maximum of 94.81% overall stress because of 179561 expected cancer patients of all major types from 2021 to 2030. Hindawi 2022-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9343204/ /pubmed/35924111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3336644 Text en Copyright © 2022 Muhammad Adeel et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Adeel, Muhammad
Mehmood, Zahid
Ullah, Amin
Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients
title Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients
title_full Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients
title_fullStr Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients
title_full_unstemmed Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients
title_short Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients
title_sort stress estimation model for the sustainable health of cancer patients
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9343204/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35924111
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3336644
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