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Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients
Good health is the most important and very necessary characteristic for stress-free, skillful, and hardworking people with a cooperative environment to create a sustainable society. Validating two algorithms, namely, sequential minimal optimization for regression (SMOreg) using vector machine and li...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9343204/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35924111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3336644 |
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author | Adeel, Muhammad Mehmood, Zahid Ullah, Amin |
author_facet | Adeel, Muhammad Mehmood, Zahid Ullah, Amin |
author_sort | Adeel, Muhammad |
collection | PubMed |
description | Good health is the most important and very necessary characteristic for stress-free, skillful, and hardworking people with a cooperative environment to create a sustainable society. Validating two algorithms, namely, sequential minimal optimization for regression (SMOreg) using vector machine and linear regression (LR) and using their predicted cancer patients' cases, this study presents a patient's stress estimation model (PSEM) to forecast their families' stress for patients' sustainable health and better care with early management by under-study cancer hospitals. The year-wise predictions (1998-2010) by LR and SMOreg are verified by comparing with observed values. The statistical difference between the predictions (2021-2030) by these models is analyzed using a statistical t-test. From the data of 217067 patients, patients' stress-impacting factors are extracted to be used in the proposed PSEM. By considering the total population of under-study areas and getting the predicted population (2021-2030) of each area, the proposed PSEM forecasts overall stress for expected cancer patients (2021-2030). Root mean square error (RMSE) (1076.15.46) for LR is less than RSME for SMOreg (1223.75); hence, LR remains better than SMOreg in forecasting (2011-2020). There is no significant statistical difference between values (2021-2030) predicted by LR and SMOreg (p value = 0.767 > 0.05). The average stress for a family member of a cancer patient is 72.71%. It is concluded that under-study areas face a minimum of 2.18% stress, on average 30.98% stress, and a maximum of 94.81% overall stress because of 179561 expected cancer patients of all major types from 2021 to 2030. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9343204 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93432042022-08-02 Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients Adeel, Muhammad Mehmood, Zahid Ullah, Amin Comput Math Methods Med Research Article Good health is the most important and very necessary characteristic for stress-free, skillful, and hardworking people with a cooperative environment to create a sustainable society. Validating two algorithms, namely, sequential minimal optimization for regression (SMOreg) using vector machine and linear regression (LR) and using their predicted cancer patients' cases, this study presents a patient's stress estimation model (PSEM) to forecast their families' stress for patients' sustainable health and better care with early management by under-study cancer hospitals. The year-wise predictions (1998-2010) by LR and SMOreg are verified by comparing with observed values. The statistical difference between the predictions (2021-2030) by these models is analyzed using a statistical t-test. From the data of 217067 patients, patients' stress-impacting factors are extracted to be used in the proposed PSEM. By considering the total population of under-study areas and getting the predicted population (2021-2030) of each area, the proposed PSEM forecasts overall stress for expected cancer patients (2021-2030). Root mean square error (RMSE) (1076.15.46) for LR is less than RSME for SMOreg (1223.75); hence, LR remains better than SMOreg in forecasting (2011-2020). There is no significant statistical difference between values (2021-2030) predicted by LR and SMOreg (p value = 0.767 > 0.05). The average stress for a family member of a cancer patient is 72.71%. It is concluded that under-study areas face a minimum of 2.18% stress, on average 30.98% stress, and a maximum of 94.81% overall stress because of 179561 expected cancer patients of all major types from 2021 to 2030. Hindawi 2022-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9343204/ /pubmed/35924111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3336644 Text en Copyright © 2022 Muhammad Adeel et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Adeel, Muhammad Mehmood, Zahid Ullah, Amin Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients |
title | Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients |
title_full | Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients |
title_fullStr | Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients |
title_short | Stress Estimation Model for the Sustainable Health of Cancer Patients |
title_sort | stress estimation model for the sustainable health of cancer patients |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9343204/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35924111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3336644 |
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