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Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan
[Purpose] This study compared the motor skills and cognitive functions of elderly participants who required support with those who did not require support. We aimed to evaluate the characteristics of impairment in sub-items of cognitive function in patients who needed support to predict future clini...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9345756/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35937627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.34.577 |
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author | Kishikawa, Yuki Miyabara, Hiroya Uchinoura, Makoto Yamaguchi, Yuji Nishimura, Seijiro Shibata, Shinichi Shibata, Hajime Owada, Hiromi |
author_facet | Kishikawa, Yuki Miyabara, Hiroya Uchinoura, Makoto Yamaguchi, Yuji Nishimura, Seijiro Shibata, Shinichi Shibata, Hajime Owada, Hiromi |
author_sort | Kishikawa, Yuki |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Purpose] This study compared the motor skills and cognitive functions of elderly participants who required support with those who did not require support. We aimed to evaluate the characteristics of impairment in sub-items of cognitive function in patients who needed support to predict future clinical issues. [Participants and Methods] We surveyed 31 participants requiring support under the day care service insurance system for which they attended day care service centers in Japan (rehabilitation users) and 10 healthy participants who attended a university for lifelong learning (healthy elders). Data on personal attributes of the participants were collected, and the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and motor and cognitive functions were assessed. [Results] Although the participants undergoing rehabilitation were, on average, 6 years older than the healthy elders, we found no significant differences between the two groups in closed-eye, one-legged standing, grip strength, or quadriceps muscle strength. In terms of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment, we found no significant differences between those undergoing rehabilitation and healthy elders in clock drawing performance, serial 7 task performance, or orientation; however, there were significant differences in erase character, copy of triangular pyramid, composition, read of digits, go/no-go, word recall, story reproduction, ToCA total score. [Conclusion] We believe that it is imperative for day care service centers to conduct programs that maintain cognitive function in addition to programs for improvement of physical function. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9345756 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | The Society of Physical Therapy Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93457562022-08-05 Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan Kishikawa, Yuki Miyabara, Hiroya Uchinoura, Makoto Yamaguchi, Yuji Nishimura, Seijiro Shibata, Shinichi Shibata, Hajime Owada, Hiromi J Phys Ther Sci Original Article [Purpose] This study compared the motor skills and cognitive functions of elderly participants who required support with those who did not require support. We aimed to evaluate the characteristics of impairment in sub-items of cognitive function in patients who needed support to predict future clinical issues. [Participants and Methods] We surveyed 31 participants requiring support under the day care service insurance system for which they attended day care service centers in Japan (rehabilitation users) and 10 healthy participants who attended a university for lifelong learning (healthy elders). Data on personal attributes of the participants were collected, and the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and motor and cognitive functions were assessed. [Results] Although the participants undergoing rehabilitation were, on average, 6 years older than the healthy elders, we found no significant differences between the two groups in closed-eye, one-legged standing, grip strength, or quadriceps muscle strength. In terms of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment, we found no significant differences between those undergoing rehabilitation and healthy elders in clock drawing performance, serial 7 task performance, or orientation; however, there were significant differences in erase character, copy of triangular pyramid, composition, read of digits, go/no-go, word recall, story reproduction, ToCA total score. [Conclusion] We believe that it is imperative for day care service centers to conduct programs that maintain cognitive function in addition to programs for improvement of physical function. The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2022-08-03 2022-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9345756/ /pubmed/35937627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.34.577 Text en 2022©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kishikawa, Yuki Miyabara, Hiroya Uchinoura, Makoto Yamaguchi, Yuji Nishimura, Seijiro Shibata, Shinichi Shibata, Hajime Owada, Hiromi Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan |
title | Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan |
title_full | Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan |
title_fullStr | Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan |
title_full_unstemmed | Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan |
title_short | Use of the Tokyo Cognitive Assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in Japan |
title_sort | use of the tokyo cognitive assessment for mild cognitive impairment to characterize elderly people that use day care services in japan |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9345756/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35937627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.34.577 |
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