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Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVES: Stroke patients with hemiplegia can sometimes achieve independent life at home or in light care facilities after rehabilitation. This study examined the outcomes of rehabilitation in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia. METHODS: This study included 50 patients with Brunnstrom recovery...

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Autores principales: Kurosaki, Minori, Tosaka, Masahiko, Ibe, Yoko, Arii, Hironori, Tomono, Junichi, Tazawa, Masayuki, Shimizu, Tatsuya, Aihara, Masanori, Yoshimoto, Yuhei, Wada, Naoki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: JARM 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9346303/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35975271
http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/prm.20220039
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author Kurosaki, Minori
Tosaka, Masahiko
Ibe, Yoko
Arii, Hironori
Tomono, Junichi
Tazawa, Masayuki
Shimizu, Tatsuya
Aihara, Masanori
Yoshimoto, Yuhei
Wada, Naoki
author_facet Kurosaki, Minori
Tosaka, Masahiko
Ibe, Yoko
Arii, Hironori
Tomono, Junichi
Tazawa, Masayuki
Shimizu, Tatsuya
Aihara, Masanori
Yoshimoto, Yuhei
Wada, Naoki
author_sort Kurosaki, Minori
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Stroke patients with hemiplegia can sometimes achieve independent life at home or in light care facilities after rehabilitation. This study examined the outcomes of rehabilitation in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia. METHODS: This study included 50 patients with Brunnstrom recovery stage I–II hemiplegia at the start of rehabilitation for stroke. Good outcome after rehabilitation was defined as independent life with functional independence measure (FIM) score of 100 or greater. Predictors for post-rehabilitation functional recovery were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: FIM scores of 100 or greater in 12 of 50 patients (24%) allowed independent life after stroke rehabilitation. According to univariate analysis, factors associated with a FIM score of 100 or greater and good prognosis after rehabilitation were younger age (<70 years), paralysis caused by intracerebral hematoma (ICH), no cortical lesions, short time from admission to comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation (CIR) for stroke (within 1 month), and good status at the start of early rehabilitation and CIR. Eleven of the 12 patients with good prognosis (FIM ≥100) had ICH and a basal ganglia lesion with no cortical damage. Analysis of the location of lesions suggested that many patients with basal ganglia ICH lesions and little cortical involvement have good prognoses. CONCLUSIONS: Stroke patients with severe hemiplegia showed a slightly different distribution of lesions between ICH and cerebral ischemia. Cortical involvement may be a prognostic factor for outcome after rehabilitation in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia. More aggressive rehabilitation interventions may be important for patients with severe hemiplegia, especially without cortical involvement.
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spelling pubmed-93463032022-08-15 Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia Kurosaki, Minori Tosaka, Masahiko Ibe, Yoko Arii, Hironori Tomono, Junichi Tazawa, Masayuki Shimizu, Tatsuya Aihara, Masanori Yoshimoto, Yuhei Wada, Naoki Prog Rehabil Med Original Article OBJECTIVES: Stroke patients with hemiplegia can sometimes achieve independent life at home or in light care facilities after rehabilitation. This study examined the outcomes of rehabilitation in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia. METHODS: This study included 50 patients with Brunnstrom recovery stage I–II hemiplegia at the start of rehabilitation for stroke. Good outcome after rehabilitation was defined as independent life with functional independence measure (FIM) score of 100 or greater. Predictors for post-rehabilitation functional recovery were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: FIM scores of 100 or greater in 12 of 50 patients (24%) allowed independent life after stroke rehabilitation. According to univariate analysis, factors associated with a FIM score of 100 or greater and good prognosis after rehabilitation were younger age (<70 years), paralysis caused by intracerebral hematoma (ICH), no cortical lesions, short time from admission to comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation (CIR) for stroke (within 1 month), and good status at the start of early rehabilitation and CIR. Eleven of the 12 patients with good prognosis (FIM ≥100) had ICH and a basal ganglia lesion with no cortical damage. Analysis of the location of lesions suggested that many patients with basal ganglia ICH lesions and little cortical involvement have good prognoses. CONCLUSIONS: Stroke patients with severe hemiplegia showed a slightly different distribution of lesions between ICH and cerebral ischemia. Cortical involvement may be a prognostic factor for outcome after rehabilitation in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia. More aggressive rehabilitation interventions may be important for patients with severe hemiplegia, especially without cortical involvement. JARM 2022-08-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9346303/ /pubmed/35975271 http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/prm.20220039 Text en 2022 The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 License.
spellingShingle Original Article
Kurosaki, Minori
Tosaka, Masahiko
Ibe, Yoko
Arii, Hironori
Tomono, Junichi
Tazawa, Masayuki
Shimizu, Tatsuya
Aihara, Masanori
Yoshimoto, Yuhei
Wada, Naoki
Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia
title Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia
title_full Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia
title_fullStr Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia
title_full_unstemmed Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia
title_short Functional Recovery after Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-stroke Severe Hemiplegia
title_sort functional recovery after rehabilitation in patients with post-stroke severe hemiplegia
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9346303/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35975271
http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/prm.20220039
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