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Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial disease with its exact causes not completely clear. Micronutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin D, zinc, and magnesium have been associated with MetS components. Our objective was to investigate the association of nutrient adequacy (NA) with MetS component...

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Autores principales: Jibril, Aliyu T., Ghorbaninejad, Parivash, Sheikhhossein, Fatemeh, Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9348912/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35949561
http://dx.doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2022.11.3.204
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author Jibril, Aliyu T.
Ghorbaninejad, Parivash
Sheikhhossein, Fatemeh
Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
author_facet Jibril, Aliyu T.
Ghorbaninejad, Parivash
Sheikhhossein, Fatemeh
Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
author_sort Jibril, Aliyu T.
collection PubMed
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial disease with its exact causes not completely clear. Micronutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin D, zinc, and magnesium have been associated with MetS components. Our objective was to investigate the association of nutrient adequacy (NA) with MetS components. The present cross-sectional study consisted of 850 adults between 18-59 years from Tehran, Iran. Dietary intake, socio-demographic data, medical history, and anthropometric indices were collected by trained personnel. NA was calculated as the mean intake ratio to the recommended amount of 16 micronutrients. MetS were defined by the consensus of National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. The association between NA and MetS was examined using linear regression analyses after controlling potential confounders. More participants in the highest quartile were obese in terms of general obesity (p = 0004) and abdominal obesity (p = 0.003) compared with subjects in the least quartile. A significant positive correlation was found between waist circumference (WC) and NA even after controlling for all potential confounders (p < 0.001). NA was positively associated with WC among adults living in Tehran.
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spelling pubmed-93489122022-08-09 Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study Jibril, Aliyu T. Ghorbaninejad, Parivash Sheikhhossein, Fatemeh Shab-Bidar, Sakineh Clin Nutr Res Original Article Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial disease with its exact causes not completely clear. Micronutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin D, zinc, and magnesium have been associated with MetS components. Our objective was to investigate the association of nutrient adequacy (NA) with MetS components. The present cross-sectional study consisted of 850 adults between 18-59 years from Tehran, Iran. Dietary intake, socio-demographic data, medical history, and anthropometric indices were collected by trained personnel. NA was calculated as the mean intake ratio to the recommended amount of 16 micronutrients. MetS were defined by the consensus of National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. The association between NA and MetS was examined using linear regression analyses after controlling potential confounders. More participants in the highest quartile were obese in terms of general obesity (p = 0004) and abdominal obesity (p = 0.003) compared with subjects in the least quartile. A significant positive correlation was found between waist circumference (WC) and NA even after controlling for all potential confounders (p < 0.001). NA was positively associated with WC among adults living in Tehran. Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition 2022-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9348912/ /pubmed/35949561 http://dx.doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2022.11.3.204 Text en Copyright © 2022. The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Jibril, Aliyu T.
Ghorbaninejad, Parivash
Sheikhhossein, Fatemeh
Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Positive Association Between Nutrient Adequacy and Waist Circumference: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort positive association between nutrient adequacy and waist circumference: results of a cross-sectional study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9348912/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35949561
http://dx.doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2022.11.3.204
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