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Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆
Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients ente...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9351394/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35937642 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171 |
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author | Khadanga, Sherrie Yant, Blair Savage, Patrick D. Rengo, Jason Gaalema, Diann E. |
author_facet | Khadanga, Sherrie Yant, Blair Savage, Patrick D. Rengo, Jason Gaalema, Diann E. |
author_sort | Khadanga, Sherrie |
collection | PubMed |
description | Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients entering cardiac rehabilitation. Within those with elevated CO levels (≥4 ppm), females had CO levels almost twice that of males (20.4 vs. 11.6), suggesting higher amounts of smoking. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9351394 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93513942022-08-04 Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ Khadanga, Sherrie Yant, Blair Savage, Patrick D. Rengo, Jason Gaalema, Diann E. Am Heart J Plus Article Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients entering cardiac rehabilitation. Within those with elevated CO levels (≥4 ppm), females had CO levels almost twice that of males (20.4 vs. 11.6), suggesting higher amounts of smoking. 2022-05 2022-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9351394/ /pubmed/35937642 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Article Khadanga, Sherrie Yant, Blair Savage, Patrick D. Rengo, Jason Gaalema, Diann E. Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ |
title | Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ |
title_full | Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ |
title_fullStr | Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ |
title_full_unstemmed | Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ |
title_short | Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ |
title_sort | objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex☆ |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9351394/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35937642 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171 |
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