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Toward More Universal Prediction of Polymer Solution Viscosity for Solvent-Based Recycling

[Image: see text] The viscosity of polymer solutions is important for both polymer synthesis and recycling. Polymerization reactions can become hampered by diffusional limitations once a viscosity threshold is reached, and viscous solutions complicate the cleaning steps during the dissolution–precip...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kol, Rita, Nachtergaele, Pieter, De Somer, Tobias, D’hooge, Dagmar R., Achilias, Dimitris S., De Meester, Steven
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9354514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35941852
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01487
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] The viscosity of polymer solutions is important for both polymer synthesis and recycling. Polymerization reactions can become hampered by diffusional limitations once a viscosity threshold is reached, and viscous solutions complicate the cleaning steps during the dissolution–precipitation technique. Available experimental data is limited, which is more severe for green solvents, justifying dedicated viscosity data recording and interpretation. In this work, a systematic study is therefore performed on the viscosity of polystyrene solutions, considering different concentrations, temperatures, and conventional and green solvents. The results show that for the shear rate range of 1–1000 s(–1), the solutions with concentrations between 5 and 39 wt % display mainly Newtonian behavior, which is further confirmed by the applicability of the segment-based Eyring-NRTL and Eyring-mNRF models. Moreover, multivariate data analysis successfully predicts the viscosity of polystyrene solutions under different conditions. This approach will facilitate future data recording for other polymer–solvent combinations while minimizing experimental effort.