Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis
The COVID-19 related U.S.-Mexico border-crossing restrictions disrupted social networks and HIV harm reduction services among people who inject drugs (PWID) in San Diego and Tijuana. We assessed associations of descriptive network norms on PWID’s HIV vulnerability during this period. Between 10/2020...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer US
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9358371/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35939177 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03783-6 |
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author | Shrader, Cho-Hee Borquez, Annick Vasylyeva, Tetyana I. Chaillon, Antoine Artamanova, Irina Harvey-Vera, Alicia Vera, Carlos F. Rangel, Gudelia Strathdee, Steffanie A. Skaathun, Britt |
author_facet | Shrader, Cho-Hee Borquez, Annick Vasylyeva, Tetyana I. Chaillon, Antoine Artamanova, Irina Harvey-Vera, Alicia Vera, Carlos F. Rangel, Gudelia Strathdee, Steffanie A. Skaathun, Britt |
author_sort | Shrader, Cho-Hee |
collection | PubMed |
description | The COVID-19 related U.S.-Mexico border-crossing restrictions disrupted social networks and HIV harm reduction services among people who inject drugs (PWID) in San Diego and Tijuana. We assessed associations of descriptive network norms on PWID’s HIV vulnerability during this period. Between 10/2020 and 10/2021, 399 PWID completed a behavioral and egocentric questionnaire. We used Latent Profile Analysis to categorize PWID into network norm risk profiles based on proportions of their network (n = 924 drug use alters) who injected drugs and engaged in cross-border drug use (CBDU), among other vulnerabilities. We used logistic and linear regressions to assess network profile associations with individual-level index of HIV vulnerability and harm reduction behaviors. Fit indices specified a 4-latent profile solution of descriptive network risk norms: lower (n = 178), moderate with (n = 34) and without (n = 94) CBDU and obtainment, and higher (n = 93). Participants in higher risk profiles reported more HIV vulnerability behaviors and fewer harm reduction behaviors. PWID’s gradient of HIV risk was associated with network norms, warranting intervention on high-vulnerability networks when services are limited. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9358371 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93583712022-08-09 Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis Shrader, Cho-Hee Borquez, Annick Vasylyeva, Tetyana I. Chaillon, Antoine Artamanova, Irina Harvey-Vera, Alicia Vera, Carlos F. Rangel, Gudelia Strathdee, Steffanie A. Skaathun, Britt AIDS Behav Original Paper The COVID-19 related U.S.-Mexico border-crossing restrictions disrupted social networks and HIV harm reduction services among people who inject drugs (PWID) in San Diego and Tijuana. We assessed associations of descriptive network norms on PWID’s HIV vulnerability during this period. Between 10/2020 and 10/2021, 399 PWID completed a behavioral and egocentric questionnaire. We used Latent Profile Analysis to categorize PWID into network norm risk profiles based on proportions of their network (n = 924 drug use alters) who injected drugs and engaged in cross-border drug use (CBDU), among other vulnerabilities. We used logistic and linear regressions to assess network profile associations with individual-level index of HIV vulnerability and harm reduction behaviors. Fit indices specified a 4-latent profile solution of descriptive network risk norms: lower (n = 178), moderate with (n = 34) and without (n = 94) CBDU and obtainment, and higher (n = 93). Participants in higher risk profiles reported more HIV vulnerability behaviors and fewer harm reduction behaviors. PWID’s gradient of HIV risk was associated with network norms, warranting intervention on high-vulnerability networks when services are limited. Springer US 2022-08-08 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9358371/ /pubmed/35939177 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03783-6 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Shrader, Cho-Hee Borquez, Annick Vasylyeva, Tetyana I. Chaillon, Antoine Artamanova, Irina Harvey-Vera, Alicia Vera, Carlos F. Rangel, Gudelia Strathdee, Steffanie A. Skaathun, Britt Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis |
title | Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis |
title_full | Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis |
title_fullStr | Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis |
title_short | Network-level HIV risk norms are associated with individual-level HIV risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis |
title_sort | network-level hiv risk norms are associated with individual-level hiv risk and harm reduction behaviors among people who inject drugs: a latent profile analysis |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9358371/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35939177 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03783-6 |
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