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The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey

INTRODUCTION: Nurses are on the front line and are at high risk of experiencing a mental health crisis during the pandemic due to the psychological impact and stigma. The aim of this study was to identify the role of psychological status and social stigma in anxiety, fear, depression, and mental hea...

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Autores principales: Mustikasari, Mustikasari, Fadhillah, Harif, Sunadi, Apri, Nursalam, Nursalam, Mediawati, Ati Surya, Adam, Muhammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9360331/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35958636
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.895788
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author Mustikasari, Mustikasari
Fadhillah, Harif
Sunadi, Apri
Nursalam, Nursalam
Mediawati, Ati Surya
Adam, Muhammad
author_facet Mustikasari, Mustikasari
Fadhillah, Harif
Sunadi, Apri
Nursalam, Nursalam
Mediawati, Ati Surya
Adam, Muhammad
author_sort Mustikasari, Mustikasari
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Nurses are on the front line and are at high risk of experiencing a mental health crisis during the pandemic due to the psychological impact and stigma. The aim of this study was to identify the role of psychological status and social stigma in anxiety, fear, depression, and mental health crises during the pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional design during December 2020–August 2021. A total of 2,156 nurses who work in health facilities, either hospitals, or communities based on the criteria of nurses who interact directly with COVID-19 patients, work at least 3 months, age 20–54 years, are literate, have internet access, and have the ability to access the electronic form. The eligible participants filled in online questionnaires that were sent to them via WhatsApp. Data were analyzed using Spearman rho correlation test with statistically significant p value < 0.05. RESULTS: A total of 2,156 respondents responded to the questionnaire, and the response rate was 100%. The psychological status of nurses was 78.4% moderate, 18.5% experienced social stigma, 44.0% showed an anxiety response, 53.5% fear, 64.5% depression in the very severe category, and 63.5% fell into a mental health crisis. The results of the inferential analysis showed that all P < 0.05 which indicated that psychological status and social stigma had a significant relationship with anxiety, fear, depression, and mental health crisis in nurses. CONCLUSION: The psychological status and social stigma experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic indicate a bad situation and lead to a mental health emergency crisis.
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spelling pubmed-93603312022-08-10 The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey Mustikasari, Mustikasari Fadhillah, Harif Sunadi, Apri Nursalam, Nursalam Mediawati, Ati Surya Adam, Muhammad Front Psychiatry Psychiatry INTRODUCTION: Nurses are on the front line and are at high risk of experiencing a mental health crisis during the pandemic due to the psychological impact and stigma. The aim of this study was to identify the role of psychological status and social stigma in anxiety, fear, depression, and mental health crises during the pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional design during December 2020–August 2021. A total of 2,156 nurses who work in health facilities, either hospitals, or communities based on the criteria of nurses who interact directly with COVID-19 patients, work at least 3 months, age 20–54 years, are literate, have internet access, and have the ability to access the electronic form. The eligible participants filled in online questionnaires that were sent to them via WhatsApp. Data were analyzed using Spearman rho correlation test with statistically significant p value < 0.05. RESULTS: A total of 2,156 respondents responded to the questionnaire, and the response rate was 100%. The psychological status of nurses was 78.4% moderate, 18.5% experienced social stigma, 44.0% showed an anxiety response, 53.5% fear, 64.5% depression in the very severe category, and 63.5% fell into a mental health crisis. The results of the inferential analysis showed that all P < 0.05 which indicated that psychological status and social stigma had a significant relationship with anxiety, fear, depression, and mental health crisis in nurses. CONCLUSION: The psychological status and social stigma experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic indicate a bad situation and lead to a mental health emergency crisis. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9360331/ /pubmed/35958636 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.895788 Text en Copyright © 2022 Mustikasari, Fadhillah, Sunadi, Nursalam, Mediawati and Adam. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Mustikasari, Mustikasari
Fadhillah, Harif
Sunadi, Apri
Nursalam, Nursalam
Mediawati, Ati Surya
Adam, Muhammad
The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_full The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_fullStr The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_short The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychological and Social Stigma for Indonesian Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
title_sort impact of covid-19 on psychological and social stigma for indonesian nurses: a cross-sectional survey
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9360331/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35958636
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.895788
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