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Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection

OBJECTIVE: We examined the relationship between trimester of SARS-CoV-2 infection, illness severity, and risk for preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN: We analyzed data for 6336 pregnant persons with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2020 in the United States. Risk ratios for preterm birth were calculated for illness...

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Autores principales: Newton, Suzanne M., Reeves, Emily L., O’Malley Olsen, Emily, Woodworth, Kate R., Farr, Sherry L., Galang, Romeo R., Reynolds, Megan R., Harvey, Elizabeth, Shi, Jing, Nestoridi, Eirini, Barton, Jerusha, Ngo, Van P., Lush, Mamie, Longcore, Nicole D., Dzimira, Paula, Im, Lucille K., Sokale, Ayomide, Siebman, Samantha, Delgado López, Camille, Chen, Tiffany, Mobley, Evan L., Khuwaja, Salma, Romitti, Paul A., Fredette, Carolyn, Ellis, Esther M., Silcox, Kristin, Hall, Aron J., Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo, Gilboa, Suzanne M., Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K., Tong, Van T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group US 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9362668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35927486
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-022-01467-6
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author Newton, Suzanne M.
Reeves, Emily L.
O’Malley Olsen, Emily
Woodworth, Kate R.
Farr, Sherry L.
Galang, Romeo R.
Reynolds, Megan R.
Harvey, Elizabeth
Shi, Jing
Nestoridi, Eirini
Barton, Jerusha
Ngo, Van P.
Lush, Mamie
Longcore, Nicole D.
Dzimira, Paula
Im, Lucille K.
Sokale, Ayomide
Siebman, Samantha
Delgado López, Camille
Chen, Tiffany
Mobley, Evan L.
Khuwaja, Salma
Romitti, Paul A.
Fredette, Carolyn
Ellis, Esther M.
Silcox, Kristin
Hall, Aron J.
Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo
Gilboa, Suzanne M.
Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K.
Tong, Van T.
author_facet Newton, Suzanne M.
Reeves, Emily L.
O’Malley Olsen, Emily
Woodworth, Kate R.
Farr, Sherry L.
Galang, Romeo R.
Reynolds, Megan R.
Harvey, Elizabeth
Shi, Jing
Nestoridi, Eirini
Barton, Jerusha
Ngo, Van P.
Lush, Mamie
Longcore, Nicole D.
Dzimira, Paula
Im, Lucille K.
Sokale, Ayomide
Siebman, Samantha
Delgado López, Camille
Chen, Tiffany
Mobley, Evan L.
Khuwaja, Salma
Romitti, Paul A.
Fredette, Carolyn
Ellis, Esther M.
Silcox, Kristin
Hall, Aron J.
Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo
Gilboa, Suzanne M.
Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K.
Tong, Van T.
author_sort Newton, Suzanne M.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: We examined the relationship between trimester of SARS-CoV-2 infection, illness severity, and risk for preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN: We analyzed data for 6336 pregnant persons with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2020 in the United States. Risk ratios for preterm birth were calculated for illness severity, trimester of infection, and illness severity stratified by trimester of infection adjusted for age, selected underlying medical conditions, and pregnancy complications. RESULT: Pregnant persons with critical COVID-19 or asymptomatic infection, compared to mild COVID-19, in the second or third trimester were at increased risk of preterm birth. Pregnant persons with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 did not show increased risk of preterm birth in any trimester. CONCLUSION: Critical COVID-19 in the second or third trimester was associated with increased risk of preterm birth. This finding can be used to guide prevention strategies, including vaccination, and inform clinical practices for pregnant persons.
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spelling pubmed-93626682022-08-10 Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection Newton, Suzanne M. Reeves, Emily L. O’Malley Olsen, Emily Woodworth, Kate R. Farr, Sherry L. Galang, Romeo R. Reynolds, Megan R. Harvey, Elizabeth Shi, Jing Nestoridi, Eirini Barton, Jerusha Ngo, Van P. Lush, Mamie Longcore, Nicole D. Dzimira, Paula Im, Lucille K. Sokale, Ayomide Siebman, Samantha Delgado López, Camille Chen, Tiffany Mobley, Evan L. Khuwaja, Salma Romitti, Paul A. Fredette, Carolyn Ellis, Esther M. Silcox, Kristin Hall, Aron J. Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo Gilboa, Suzanne M. Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K. Tong, Van T. J Perinatol Article OBJECTIVE: We examined the relationship between trimester of SARS-CoV-2 infection, illness severity, and risk for preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN: We analyzed data for 6336 pregnant persons with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2020 in the United States. Risk ratios for preterm birth were calculated for illness severity, trimester of infection, and illness severity stratified by trimester of infection adjusted for age, selected underlying medical conditions, and pregnancy complications. RESULT: Pregnant persons with critical COVID-19 or asymptomatic infection, compared to mild COVID-19, in the second or third trimester were at increased risk of preterm birth. Pregnant persons with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 did not show increased risk of preterm birth in any trimester. CONCLUSION: Critical COVID-19 in the second or third trimester was associated with increased risk of preterm birth. This finding can be used to guide prevention strategies, including vaccination, and inform clinical practices for pregnant persons. Nature Publishing Group US 2022-08-04 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9362668/ /pubmed/35927486 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-022-01467-6 Text en © This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Article
Newton, Suzanne M.
Reeves, Emily L.
O’Malley Olsen, Emily
Woodworth, Kate R.
Farr, Sherry L.
Galang, Romeo R.
Reynolds, Megan R.
Harvey, Elizabeth
Shi, Jing
Nestoridi, Eirini
Barton, Jerusha
Ngo, Van P.
Lush, Mamie
Longcore, Nicole D.
Dzimira, Paula
Im, Lucille K.
Sokale, Ayomide
Siebman, Samantha
Delgado López, Camille
Chen, Tiffany
Mobley, Evan L.
Khuwaja, Salma
Romitti, Paul A.
Fredette, Carolyn
Ellis, Esther M.
Silcox, Kristin
Hall, Aron J.
Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo
Gilboa, Suzanne M.
Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K.
Tong, Van T.
Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection
title Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection
title_full Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection
title_fullStr Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection
title_full_unstemmed Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection
title_short Preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infection
title_sort preterm birth among pregnant persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9362668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35927486
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-022-01467-6
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