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Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional study
OBJECTIVES: To measure the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes, to define their characteristics, and identify the associated risk factors. METHODS: We performed a cross sectional study of 1316 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended an ophthalmology...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9364199/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35938493 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605221115156 |
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author | Roto, Allaa Farah, Randa Al-imam, Mahmood Q. Al-Sabbagh, Mohammed Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh |
author_facet | Roto, Allaa Farah, Randa Al-imam, Mahmood Q. Al-Sabbagh, Mohammed Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh |
author_sort | Roto, Allaa |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: To measure the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes, to define their characteristics, and identify the associated risk factors. METHODS: We performed a cross sectional study of 1316 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended an ophthalmology clinic. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were analyzed. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) was diagnosed using a complete ophthalmic evaluation, including a fundic examination. Two regression models were constructed to identify the risk factors associated with DR and the parameters associated with the stage of retinopathy. RESULTS: Men accounted for 774 (58.8%) of the participants. The prevalence of DR was 28.2% (371 participants). DR was significantly more common in participants who were ≥60 years old, were women, had had diabetes for >10 years, were taking insulin, were not taking metformin, had a body mass index >30 kg/m(2), were current smokers, or had a history of hypertension. Advanced stages of DR were more common in participants in the later stages of nephropathy and with albuminuria. CONCLUSIONS: Poor glycemic control, smoking, and advanced diabetic kidney disease are most closely associated with retinopathy. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to identify the mechanisms underlying these relationships and to guide community-based interventions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9364199 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93641992022-08-11 Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional study Roto, Allaa Farah, Randa Al-imam, Mahmood Q. Al-Sabbagh, Mohammed Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh J Int Med Res Retrospective Clinical Research Report OBJECTIVES: To measure the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes, to define their characteristics, and identify the associated risk factors. METHODS: We performed a cross sectional study of 1316 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended an ophthalmology clinic. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were analyzed. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) was diagnosed using a complete ophthalmic evaluation, including a fundic examination. Two regression models were constructed to identify the risk factors associated with DR and the parameters associated with the stage of retinopathy. RESULTS: Men accounted for 774 (58.8%) of the participants. The prevalence of DR was 28.2% (371 participants). DR was significantly more common in participants who were ≥60 years old, were women, had had diabetes for >10 years, were taking insulin, were not taking metformin, had a body mass index >30 kg/m(2), were current smokers, or had a history of hypertension. Advanced stages of DR were more common in participants in the later stages of nephropathy and with albuminuria. CONCLUSIONS: Poor glycemic control, smoking, and advanced diabetic kidney disease are most closely associated with retinopathy. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to identify the mechanisms underlying these relationships and to guide community-based interventions. SAGE Publications 2022-08-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9364199/ /pubmed/35938493 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605221115156 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Retrospective Clinical Research Report Roto, Allaa Farah, Randa Al-imam, Mahmood Q. Al-Sabbagh, Mohammed Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional study |
title | Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional
study |
title_full | Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional
study |
title_fullStr | Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional
study |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional
study |
title_short | Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional
study |
title_sort | prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in jordan: a cross-sectional
study |
topic | Retrospective Clinical Research Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9364199/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35938493 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605221115156 |
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