Telemonitoring: An Opportunity to Improve Multidisciplinary Care in Lung Transplanted Patients

PURPOSE: Telemedicine has been successfully employed in a wide range of specialties. We hereby present the results of a pivotal study we ran in our centre just before the COVID19 pandemic. METHODS: This was a prospective study including all adult cystic fibrosis patients who underwent lung transplant (LuTx) from September 2017 to August 2019. Patients were randomized into two groups; patients assigned to the first arm (intervention) received a home medical assistant (HMA) system device, to which a pulse oximeter and a spirometer with reusable turbine were integrated; they were asked to perform a spirometry and register their SpO2 at rest and on effort on a twice-weekly basis. All the data were digitally transmitted to our centre, where physiotherapists and physicians were able to analyse them real-time. Both the groups received traditional hospital-based follow-up. RESULTS: 32 patients were enrolled, 16 in each group. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (see Table 1).With reference to the telemonitoring group:- Adherence to telemonitoring significantly decreased during the 12months period of follow up (see figure 1).- Hospital reported data were consistent with the last being registered with the HMA device.- Of note, two patients were requested to anticipate their hospital routine visit because of a FEV1 decrease being reported on their HMA device, in order to rule out possible acute lung allograft dysfunction.- 13 out of 16 patients reported a high degree of satisfaction with the telemonitoring experience. CONCLUSION: The COVID19 pandemic highlighted the necessity to investigate alternative practices to treat chronically ill individuals. In our study, telemonitoring proved to be a valuable tool to improve quality health care to LuTx recipients, especially for those who live far from the transplant centre. We are now implementing this approach scheduling online video consultations. Further research should be focused on standardizing quality of telemedicine services.