Post Covishield (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) Vaccination: New Onset Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Resistant to Steroid and Calcineurin Inhibitor

With the ongoing mass COVID vaccination program, various case reports link the COVID-19 vaccines with heightened off-target immune responses leading to de novo development or relapse of various glomerular diseases. Very few glomerular diseases (totally nine published cases to date) have been reported post ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford–AstraZeneca) vaccination compared to more potent m RNA vaccine. In this case report, we present a case of de novo focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) post ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination resistant to steroid and calcineurin inhibitor treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first case of FSGS tip variant reported after the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination and the second de novo FSGS case post COVID vaccination (any types of COVID vaccines). We may expect more such types of cases resistant to conventional therapy as the global penetration of vaccination programs will improve.