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Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept
Team members co-regulate their activities and move together at the collective level of behavior while coordinating their actions toward shared goals. In parallel with team processes, team members need to resolve uncertainties arising from the changing task and environment. In this exploratory study...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9365959/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35966993 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.932468 |
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author | Stevens, Ronald Galloway, Trysha L. |
author_facet | Stevens, Ronald Galloway, Trysha L. |
author_sort | Stevens, Ronald |
collection | PubMed |
description | Team members co-regulate their activities and move together at the collective level of behavior while coordinating their actions toward shared goals. In parallel with team processes, team members need to resolve uncertainties arising from the changing task and environment. In this exploratory study we have measured the differential neurodynamics of seven two-person healthcare teams across time and brain regions during autonomous (taskwork) and collaborative (teamwork) segments of simulation training. The questions posed were: (1) whether these abstract and mostly integrated constructs could be separated neurodynamically; and, (2) what could be learned about taskwork and teamwork by trying to do so? The taskwork and teamwork frameworks used were Neurodynamic Information (NI), an electroencephalography (EEG) derived measure shown to be a neurodynamic proxy for the pauses and hesitations associated with individual uncertainty, and inter-brain EEG coherence (IBC) which is a required component of social interactions. No interdependency was observed between NI and IBC, and second-by-second dynamic comparisons suggested mutual exclusivity. These studies show that proxies for fundamental properties of teamwork and taskwork can be separated neurodynamically during team performances of ecologically valid tasks. The persistent expression of NI and IBC were not simultaneous suggesting that it may be difficult for team members to maintain inter-brain coherence while simultaneously reducing their individual uncertainties. Lastly, these separate dynamics occur over time frames of 15–30 s providing time for real-time detection and mitigation of individual and collaborative complications during training or live patient encounters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9365959 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93659592022-08-12 Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept Stevens, Ronald Galloway, Trysha L. Front Hum Neurosci Human Neuroscience Team members co-regulate their activities and move together at the collective level of behavior while coordinating their actions toward shared goals. In parallel with team processes, team members need to resolve uncertainties arising from the changing task and environment. In this exploratory study we have measured the differential neurodynamics of seven two-person healthcare teams across time and brain regions during autonomous (taskwork) and collaborative (teamwork) segments of simulation training. The questions posed were: (1) whether these abstract and mostly integrated constructs could be separated neurodynamically; and, (2) what could be learned about taskwork and teamwork by trying to do so? The taskwork and teamwork frameworks used were Neurodynamic Information (NI), an electroencephalography (EEG) derived measure shown to be a neurodynamic proxy for the pauses and hesitations associated with individual uncertainty, and inter-brain EEG coherence (IBC) which is a required component of social interactions. No interdependency was observed between NI and IBC, and second-by-second dynamic comparisons suggested mutual exclusivity. These studies show that proxies for fundamental properties of teamwork and taskwork can be separated neurodynamically during team performances of ecologically valid tasks. The persistent expression of NI and IBC were not simultaneous suggesting that it may be difficult for team members to maintain inter-brain coherence while simultaneously reducing their individual uncertainties. Lastly, these separate dynamics occur over time frames of 15–30 s providing time for real-time detection and mitigation of individual and collaborative complications during training or live patient encounters. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9365959/ /pubmed/35966993 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.932468 Text en Copyright © 2022 Stevens and Galloway. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Human Neuroscience Stevens, Ronald Galloway, Trysha L. Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept |
title | Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept |
title_full | Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept |
title_fullStr | Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept |
title_full_unstemmed | Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept |
title_short | Exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept |
title_sort | exploring how healthcare teams balance the neurodynamics of autonomous and collaborative behaviors: a proof of concept |
topic | Human Neuroscience |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9365959/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35966993 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.932468 |
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