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Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach
[Image: see text] We combine molecular dynamics simulations with experiments to estimate solubilities of an organic salt in complex growth environments. We predict the solubility by simulations of the growth and dissolution of ions at the crystal surface kink sites at different solution concentratio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9367008/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35833664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00304 |
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author | Bjelobrk, Zoran Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar Mendels, Dan Karmakar, Tarak Parrinello, Michele Mazzotti, Marco |
author_facet | Bjelobrk, Zoran Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar Mendels, Dan Karmakar, Tarak Parrinello, Michele Mazzotti, Marco |
author_sort | Bjelobrk, Zoran |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] We combine molecular dynamics simulations with experiments to estimate solubilities of an organic salt in complex growth environments. We predict the solubility by simulations of the growth and dissolution of ions at the crystal surface kink sites at different solution concentrations. Thereby, the solubility is identified as the solution’s salt concentration, where the energy of the ion pair dissolved in solution equals the energy of the ion pair crystallized at the kink sites. The simulation methodology is demonstrated for the case of anhydrous sodium acetate crystallized from various solvent–antisolvent mixtures. To validate the predicted solubilities, we have measured the solubilities of sodium acetate in-house, using an experimental setup and measurement protocol that guarantees moisture-free conditions, which is key for a hygroscopic compound like sodium acetate. We observe excellent agreement between the experimental and the computationally evaluated solubilities for sodium acetate in different solvent–antisolvent mixtures. Given the agreement and the rich data the simulations produce, we can use them to complement experimental tasks, which in turn will reduce time and capital in the design of complicated industrial crystallization processes of organic salts. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9367008 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93670082022-08-12 Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach Bjelobrk, Zoran Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar Mendels, Dan Karmakar, Tarak Parrinello, Michele Mazzotti, Marco J Chem Theory Comput [Image: see text] We combine molecular dynamics simulations with experiments to estimate solubilities of an organic salt in complex growth environments. We predict the solubility by simulations of the growth and dissolution of ions at the crystal surface kink sites at different solution concentrations. Thereby, the solubility is identified as the solution’s salt concentration, where the energy of the ion pair dissolved in solution equals the energy of the ion pair crystallized at the kink sites. The simulation methodology is demonstrated for the case of anhydrous sodium acetate crystallized from various solvent–antisolvent mixtures. To validate the predicted solubilities, we have measured the solubilities of sodium acetate in-house, using an experimental setup and measurement protocol that guarantees moisture-free conditions, which is key for a hygroscopic compound like sodium acetate. We observe excellent agreement between the experimental and the computationally evaluated solubilities for sodium acetate in different solvent–antisolvent mixtures. Given the agreement and the rich data the simulations produce, we can use them to complement experimental tasks, which in turn will reduce time and capital in the design of complicated industrial crystallization processes of organic salts. American Chemical Society 2022-07-14 2022-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9367008/ /pubmed/35833664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00304 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Bjelobrk, Zoran Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar Mendels, Dan Karmakar, Tarak Parrinello, Michele Mazzotti, Marco Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach |
title | Solubility of Organic
Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent
Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Approach |
title_full | Solubility of Organic
Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent
Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Approach |
title_fullStr | Solubility of Organic
Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent
Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Approach |
title_full_unstemmed | Solubility of Organic
Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent
Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Approach |
title_short | Solubility of Organic
Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent
Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Approach |
title_sort | solubility of organic
salts in solvent–antisolvent
mixtures: a combined experimental and molecular dynamics simulations
approach |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9367008/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35833664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00304 |
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