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Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach

[Image: see text] We combine molecular dynamics simulations with experiments to estimate solubilities of an organic salt in complex growth environments. We predict the solubility by simulations of the growth and dissolution of ions at the crystal surface kink sites at different solution concentratio...

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Autores principales: Bjelobrk, Zoran, Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar, Mendels, Dan, Karmakar, Tarak, Parrinello, Michele, Mazzotti, Marco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9367008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35833664
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00304
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author Bjelobrk, Zoran
Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar
Mendels, Dan
Karmakar, Tarak
Parrinello, Michele
Mazzotti, Marco
author_facet Bjelobrk, Zoran
Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar
Mendels, Dan
Karmakar, Tarak
Parrinello, Michele
Mazzotti, Marco
author_sort Bjelobrk, Zoran
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] We combine molecular dynamics simulations with experiments to estimate solubilities of an organic salt in complex growth environments. We predict the solubility by simulations of the growth and dissolution of ions at the crystal surface kink sites at different solution concentrations. Thereby, the solubility is identified as the solution’s salt concentration, where the energy of the ion pair dissolved in solution equals the energy of the ion pair crystallized at the kink sites. The simulation methodology is demonstrated for the case of anhydrous sodium acetate crystallized from various solvent–antisolvent mixtures. To validate the predicted solubilities, we have measured the solubilities of sodium acetate in-house, using an experimental setup and measurement protocol that guarantees moisture-free conditions, which is key for a hygroscopic compound like sodium acetate. We observe excellent agreement between the experimental and the computationally evaluated solubilities for sodium acetate in different solvent–antisolvent mixtures. Given the agreement and the rich data the simulations produce, we can use them to complement experimental tasks, which in turn will reduce time and capital in the design of complicated industrial crystallization processes of organic salts.
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spelling pubmed-93670082022-08-12 Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach Bjelobrk, Zoran Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar Mendels, Dan Karmakar, Tarak Parrinello, Michele Mazzotti, Marco J Chem Theory Comput [Image: see text] We combine molecular dynamics simulations with experiments to estimate solubilities of an organic salt in complex growth environments. We predict the solubility by simulations of the growth and dissolution of ions at the crystal surface kink sites at different solution concentrations. Thereby, the solubility is identified as the solution’s salt concentration, where the energy of the ion pair dissolved in solution equals the energy of the ion pair crystallized at the kink sites. The simulation methodology is demonstrated for the case of anhydrous sodium acetate crystallized from various solvent–antisolvent mixtures. To validate the predicted solubilities, we have measured the solubilities of sodium acetate in-house, using an experimental setup and measurement protocol that guarantees moisture-free conditions, which is key for a hygroscopic compound like sodium acetate. We observe excellent agreement between the experimental and the computationally evaluated solubilities for sodium acetate in different solvent–antisolvent mixtures. Given the agreement and the rich data the simulations produce, we can use them to complement experimental tasks, which in turn will reduce time and capital in the design of complicated industrial crystallization processes of organic salts. American Chemical Society 2022-07-14 2022-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9367008/ /pubmed/35833664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00304 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Bjelobrk, Zoran
Rajagopalan, Ashwin Kumar
Mendels, Dan
Karmakar, Tarak
Parrinello, Michele
Mazzotti, Marco
Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach
title Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach
title_full Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach
title_fullStr Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach
title_full_unstemmed Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach
title_short Solubility of Organic Salts in Solvent–Antisolvent Mixtures: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Approach
title_sort solubility of organic salts in solvent–antisolvent mixtures: a combined experimental and molecular dynamics simulations approach
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9367008/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35833664
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00304
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