Water-Soluble Chalcogenide W(6)-Clusters: On the Way to Biomedical Applications

Despite the great potential of octahedral tungsten cluster complexes in fields of biomedical applications such as X-ray computed tomography or angiography, there is only one example of a water-soluble W(6)Q(8)-cluster that has been reported in the literature. Herein we present the synthesis and a detailed characterization including X-ray structural analysis, NMR, IR, UV–Vis spectroscopies, HR-MS spectrometry, and the electrochemical behavior of two new cluster complexes of the general formula W(6)Q(8)L(6) with phosphine ligands containing a hydrophilic carboxylic group, which makes the complexes soluble in an aqueous medium. The hydrolytic stability of the clusters’ aqueous solutions allows us to investigate for the first time the influence of W(6)-clusters on cell viability. The results obtained clearly demonstrate their very low cytotoxicity, comparable to the least-toxic clusters presented in the literature.