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Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review

Water contamination is one of the most urgent concerns confronting the world today. Heavy metal poisoning of aquatic systems has piqued the interest of various researchers due to the high toxicity and carcinogenic consequences it has on living organisms. Due to their exceptional attributes such as s...

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Autores principales: Damiri, Fouad, Andra, Swetha, Kommineni, Nagavendra, Balu, Satheesh Kumar, Bulusu, Raviteja, Boseila, Amira A., Akamo, Damilola O., Ahmad, Zubair, Khan, Farhat S., Rahman, Md. Habibur, Berrada, Mohammed, Cavalu, Simona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9369589/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35955327
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15155392
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author Damiri, Fouad
Andra, Swetha
Kommineni, Nagavendra
Balu, Satheesh Kumar
Bulusu, Raviteja
Boseila, Amira A.
Akamo, Damilola O.
Ahmad, Zubair
Khan, Farhat S.
Rahman, Md. Habibur
Berrada, Mohammed
Cavalu, Simona
author_facet Damiri, Fouad
Andra, Swetha
Kommineni, Nagavendra
Balu, Satheesh Kumar
Bulusu, Raviteja
Boseila, Amira A.
Akamo, Damilola O.
Ahmad, Zubair
Khan, Farhat S.
Rahman, Md. Habibur
Berrada, Mohammed
Cavalu, Simona
author_sort Damiri, Fouad
collection PubMed
description Water contamination is one of the most urgent concerns confronting the world today. Heavy metal poisoning of aquatic systems has piqued the interest of various researchers due to the high toxicity and carcinogenic consequences it has on living organisms. Due to their exceptional attributes such as strong reactivity, huge surface area, and outstanding mechanical properties, nanomaterials are being produced and employed in water treatment. In this review, recent advances in the use of nanomaterials in nanoadsorptive membrane systems for wastewater treatment and heavy metal removal are extensively discussed. These materials include carbon-based nanostructures, metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and layered double hydroxide-based compounds. Furthermore, the relevant properties of the nanostructures and the implications on their performance for water treatment and contamination removal are highlighted. The hydrophilicity, pore size, skin thickness, porosity, and surface roughness of these nanostructures can help the water permeability of the nanoadsorptive membrane. Other properties such as surface charge modification and mechanical strength can improve the metal adsorption effectiveness of nanoadsorptive membranes during wastewater treatment. Various nanocomposite membrane fabrication techniques are also reviewed. This study is important because it gives important information on the roles of nanomaterials and nanostructures in heavy metal removal and wastewater treatment.
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spelling pubmed-93695892022-08-12 Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review Damiri, Fouad Andra, Swetha Kommineni, Nagavendra Balu, Satheesh Kumar Bulusu, Raviteja Boseila, Amira A. Akamo, Damilola O. Ahmad, Zubair Khan, Farhat S. Rahman, Md. Habibur Berrada, Mohammed Cavalu, Simona Materials (Basel) Review Water contamination is one of the most urgent concerns confronting the world today. Heavy metal poisoning of aquatic systems has piqued the interest of various researchers due to the high toxicity and carcinogenic consequences it has on living organisms. Due to their exceptional attributes such as strong reactivity, huge surface area, and outstanding mechanical properties, nanomaterials are being produced and employed in water treatment. In this review, recent advances in the use of nanomaterials in nanoadsorptive membrane systems for wastewater treatment and heavy metal removal are extensively discussed. These materials include carbon-based nanostructures, metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and layered double hydroxide-based compounds. Furthermore, the relevant properties of the nanostructures and the implications on their performance for water treatment and contamination removal are highlighted. The hydrophilicity, pore size, skin thickness, porosity, and surface roughness of these nanostructures can help the water permeability of the nanoadsorptive membrane. Other properties such as surface charge modification and mechanical strength can improve the metal adsorption effectiveness of nanoadsorptive membranes during wastewater treatment. Various nanocomposite membrane fabrication techniques are also reviewed. This study is important because it gives important information on the roles of nanomaterials and nanostructures in heavy metal removal and wastewater treatment. MDPI 2022-08-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9369589/ /pubmed/35955327 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15155392 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Damiri, Fouad
Andra, Swetha
Kommineni, Nagavendra
Balu, Satheesh Kumar
Bulusu, Raviteja
Boseila, Amira A.
Akamo, Damilola O.
Ahmad, Zubair
Khan, Farhat S.
Rahman, Md. Habibur
Berrada, Mohammed
Cavalu, Simona
Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review
title Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Recent Advances in Adsorptive Nanocomposite Membranes for Heavy Metals Ion Removal from Contaminated Water: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort recent advances in adsorptive nanocomposite membranes for heavy metals ion removal from contaminated water: a comprehensive review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9369589/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35955327
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15155392
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