In Situ Measurement of NO, NO(2), and H(2)O in Combustion Gases Based on Near/Mid-Infrared Laser Absorption Spectroscopy

In this study, a strategy was developed for in situ, non-intrusive, and quantitative measurement of the oxides of nitrogen (NO and NO(2)) to describe emission characteristics in gas turbines. The linear calibration-free wavelength modulation spectroscopy (LCF-WMS) approach combined with the temperature profile-fitting strategy was utilized for trace NO and NO(2) concentration detection with broad spectral interference from gaseous water (H(2)O). Transition lines near 1308 nm, 5238 nm, and 6250 nm were selected to investigate the H(2)O, NO, and NO(2) generated from combustion. Experiments were performed under different equivalence ratios in a combustion exhaust tube, which was heated at 450–700 K, with an effective optical length of 1.57 m. Ultra-low NO(x) emissions were captured by optical measurements under different equivalence ratios. The mole fractions of H(2)O were in agreement with the theoretical values calculated using Chemkin. Herein, the uncertainty of the TDLAS measurements and the limitation of improving the relative precision are discussed in detail. The proposed strategy proved to be a promising combustion diagnostic technique for the quantitative measurement of low-absorbance trace NO and NO(2) with strong H(2)O interference in real combustion gases.