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Dual-Band CPW Graphene Antenna for Smart Cities and IoT Applications

In this paper, a dual-band graphene coplanar waveguide antenna is designed for smart cities and internet of things applications. A graphene film is chosen as the conductive material for the radiation patches and ground plane with a thickness of 240 μm and an electric conductivity of 3.5 × 10(5) S/m....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morales-Centla, Nathaniel, Torrealba-Melendez, Richard, Tamariz-Flores, Edna Iliana, López-López, Mario, Arriaga-Arriaga, Cesar Augusto, Munoz-Pacheco, Jesus M., Gonzalez-Diaz, Victor R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9371184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35957191
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155634
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, a dual-band graphene coplanar waveguide antenna is designed for smart cities and internet of things applications. A graphene film is chosen as the conductive material for the radiation patches and ground plane with a thickness of 240 μm and an electric conductivity of 3.5 × 10(5) S/m. The dielectric is glass with a dielectric permittivity of 6 and a thickness of 2 mm. The implementation of the antenna on glass permits the integration of the antenna in smart cities and IoT applications. This antenna is based on two trapezoidal patches that generate the dual-band behavior. The overall dimensions of the antenna are 30 mm × 30 mm × 2 mm. The reflection coefficient, gain, and radiation patterns were measured and compared with the simulations. The antenna covers two frequency bands; the lower band covers the 2.45 GHz ISM band, and the upper band range covers from 4 to 7 GHz.