Transient 2D Junction Temperature Distribution Measurement by Short Pulse Driving and Gated Integration with Ordinary CCD Camera

The time resolution of the transient process is usually limited by the minimum exposure time of the high-speed camera. In this work, we proposed a method that can achieve nanosecond temporal resolution with an ordinary CCD camera by driving the LED under test with a periodic short-pulse signal and multiple-cycle superposition to obtain two-dimensional transient junction temperature distribution of the heating process. The temporal resolution is determined by the pulse width of the drive source. In the cooling process, the Boxcar gated integration principle is adopted to complete the two-dimensional transient junction temperature distribution with temporal resolution subject to the minimum exposure time of the CCD camera, i.e., 1 μs in this case. To demonstrate the validity of this method, we measured the two-dimensional transient junction temperature distribution of the blue LEDs according to the principle of thermoreflectance and compared it with the thermal imaging method.