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Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study

Older people with chronic pain are at higher risk of developing sarcopenia. Central sensitization (CS) has been implicated in chronic pain among community-dwelling older adults. However, a relationship between CS and chronic pain with sarcopenia has not been established. This cross-sectional study a...

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Autores principales: Imai, Ryota, Imaoka, Masakazu, Nakao, Hidetoshi, Hida, Mitsumasa, Tazaki, Fumie, Inoue, Takao, Orui, Junya, Nakamura, Misa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9371568/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35960105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029998
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author Imai, Ryota
Imaoka, Masakazu
Nakao, Hidetoshi
Hida, Mitsumasa
Tazaki, Fumie
Inoue, Takao
Orui, Junya
Nakamura, Misa
author_facet Imai, Ryota
Imaoka, Masakazu
Nakao, Hidetoshi
Hida, Mitsumasa
Tazaki, Fumie
Inoue, Takao
Orui, Junya
Nakamura, Misa
author_sort Imai, Ryota
collection PubMed
description Older people with chronic pain are at higher risk of developing sarcopenia. Central sensitization (CS) has been implicated in chronic pain among community-dwelling older adults. However, a relationship between CS and chronic pain with sarcopenia has not been established. This cross-sectional study aimed to clarify the relationship between chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia and CS among community-dwelling older adults. We assessed chronic pain and sarcopenia in 104 older adults participating in community health checks. We defined sarcopenia using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) consensus recommendations based on the following outcomes: low muscle mass, low muscle strength, and slow gait speed. Pain-related assessments included pain intensity, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the CS Inventory-9, the pressure pain threshold, the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11, and the EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ5D-5L). Chronic pain was defined by related symptoms within the month prior to the health check that had continued for ≥ 3 months and corresponded to a numerical rating scale score of ≥ 1 at the site of maximum pain. The prevalence of chronic pain was 43.3%. In addition, the prevalence of chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia was 29.8%. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the pressure pain threshold (odds ratio: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.95–1.02) and the EQ5D-5L (odds ratio: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.36–0.76) were significantly associated with the presence of chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia. Chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia was affected by central sensitization. Therefore, CS should be evaluated in the elderly.
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spelling pubmed-93715682022-08-16 Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study Imai, Ryota Imaoka, Masakazu Nakao, Hidetoshi Hida, Mitsumasa Tazaki, Fumie Inoue, Takao Orui, Junya Nakamura, Misa Medicine (Baltimore) Research Article Older people with chronic pain are at higher risk of developing sarcopenia. Central sensitization (CS) has been implicated in chronic pain among community-dwelling older adults. However, a relationship between CS and chronic pain with sarcopenia has not been established. This cross-sectional study aimed to clarify the relationship between chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia and CS among community-dwelling older adults. We assessed chronic pain and sarcopenia in 104 older adults participating in community health checks. We defined sarcopenia using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) consensus recommendations based on the following outcomes: low muscle mass, low muscle strength, and slow gait speed. Pain-related assessments included pain intensity, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the CS Inventory-9, the pressure pain threshold, the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11, and the EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ5D-5L). Chronic pain was defined by related symptoms within the month prior to the health check that had continued for ≥ 3 months and corresponded to a numerical rating scale score of ≥ 1 at the site of maximum pain. The prevalence of chronic pain was 43.3%. In addition, the prevalence of chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia was 29.8%. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the pressure pain threshold (odds ratio: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.95–1.02) and the EQ5D-5L (odds ratio: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.36–0.76) were significantly associated with the presence of chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia. Chronic pain with sarcopenia or presarcopenia was affected by central sensitization. Therefore, CS should be evaluated in the elderly. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2022-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9371568/ /pubmed/35960105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029998 Text en Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal.
spellingShingle Research Article
Imai, Ryota
Imaoka, Masakazu
Nakao, Hidetoshi
Hida, Mitsumasa
Tazaki, Fumie
Inoue, Takao
Orui, Junya
Nakamura, Misa
Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study
title Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study
title_full Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study
title_short Association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study
title_sort association between chronic pain with presarcopenia and central sensitization in japanese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9371568/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35960105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029998
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